Karteikarten
Art History Keywords
Karten in diesem Stapel (53)
- 1IconographyVisual images and symbols used in a work of art/the study or interpretation of these.
- 2PerspectiveThe way in which someone views something.
- 3PatronageSupport from someone who provides financial and/or social support.
- 4IdolatryThe worship of idols.
- 5IconoclasmThe rejection/ destruction of religious images as heretical
- 6CensorshipSuppression/prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.
- 7Reformation16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Catholic Church ending in the creation of the Reformed and Protestant Churches.
- 8Protestantism16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Catholic Church ending in the creation of the Reformed and Protestant Churches.
- 9GeniusExceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability.
- 10AuthorshipWriter of a book, article, or document, or creator of a work of art.
- 11OriginalityTo think independently and creatively/ being novel or unusual.
- 12Cabinet of CuriositiesRooms w/ notable collections of objects
- 13Global MarketsProducts or services that were available in the worldwide market.
- 14CollectingBring or gather together things.
- 15CommoditiesRaw material, agricultural product, thing that can be bought and sold.
- 16Consumer CultureWhere social status, values, and activities center on the consumption of goods and services.
- 17Arts and Crafts MovementSocial/artistic movement in 2nd ½ of 19th cen. emphasizing return to handwork, skilled craftsmanship, and attention to design in the decorative arts v.s.mechanization and mass production of Industrial Revolution
- 18Black Mountain CollegeExperimental school became a crucible for mid-20th century avant-garde art, music, and poetry.
- 19Mass ProductionProducing large quantities of a standard thing w/ automated mechanical process.
- 20AcademySociety or institution of distinguished scholars and artists or scientists that promote/maintain standards in a particular field.
- 21CanonGeneral law, rule, principle, or criterion by which something is judged.
- 22GenresCategory of artistic composition ex/ history, landscape, portrait etc.
- 23Absolute MonarchyTotal control of power by a monarch.
- 24VersaillesPalace/ grounds built by Louis XIV (playground for aristocracy.)
- 25RococoRelating to an artistic style of 18th cen w/ fanciful curved asymmetrical forms and elaborate ornamentation. (not history genre based.)
- 26NeoclassicismRevival of a classical style in art, literature, architecture, or music.
- 27RomanticismMove emphasis on inspiration, subjectivity, and primacy of individual.
- 28FascismWay of ruling that advocates total control of the ppl. (think Germany 1930's)
- 29NationalismSupporting a nation that makes one feel superior towards other nations. (Extreme patriotism.)
- 30International ModernismDescribes a style that is meant to be international/universal. Ex/ Bauhaus, Gurnica.
- 31CommunismPolitical theory advocating a society in which all property is publicly owned and no such thing as class.
- 32FeminismAdvocacy of women's rights on the basis of = of the sexes. (Think 2nd wave feminism) Ex/ Judy Chicago.
- 33AgrarianRelating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
- 34Mestizo(in Latin America) a man of mixed race, especially one having Spanish and indigenous descent.
- 35OrientalismRepresenting Asia, and Middle East, in a stereotyped way (colonialism)
- 36PrimitivismIdeology, seek to embrace/occupy other ppls culture.(Native American)
- 37HybridityCombo of things that create a new thing.
- 38EncyclopediaBooks w/ info on many subj/many aspects of 1 subj arranged alphabetically.
- 39EnlightenmentIntellectual movement of the late 17th-18th cen emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.
- 40HaussmannizationForcible reconstruction of cities to enhance beauty and impose order. (Paris, wider streets, Georges Eugene Haussman.)
- 41ColonialismTaking control of a region to extract resources/ settling in said region.
- 42Post-ColonialismThe lasting impact of colonization in former colonies.
- 43Pygmalion and GalateaCypriot sculptor who fell in love with his own sculpture. He prays to goddess Aphrodite (aka Venus) to bring the sculpture to life for it to be his wife.
- 44Gertrude StienAmerican novelist, poet, playwright, art collector, and patron of Picasso.
- 45Georgio VasariItalian painter, architect, writer, and historian, most famous for Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, considered the founder of art-historical writing
- 46Leon Batista AlbertiItalian renaissance humanist who wrote the first guide book for artists called "On Painting" that taught perspective and praised artists skill. Ex/ gold leaf v.s. painting gold.
- 47Cesare RipaItalian Iconographer who wrote the book Iconologia.
- 48Martin LutherGerman professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.
- 49Louis XIV, XV and XVIKings of France that built Versailles and instigated the French Revolution.
(think genre paintings, rococo, and Oath of the Horattii) - 50DiderotEnlightenment thinker, wrote the first encyclopedia. (Hated the Rococo)
- 51Adolf HitlerFascist leader of Germany in 1930's and 40's. Organized the Great and Degenerate art exhibitions as well as the Nuremberg rallies.
- 52Paul Schultze-NaumburgGerman architect, painter, publicist and politician. Wrote the book Art and Race which basically said that ppl who made modern art were mentally ill, or criminals.
- 53José VasconcelosMinister of Education in Mexico in the 1910-20s that sponsored/ organized the Mexican Mural Movement.
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