Karteikarten
Ohne Titel
Karten in diesem Stapel (47)
- 1Anti-Clercalisma measure of disrespect toward the clergy
- 2pietismidea of a direct relationship between the individual and god
- 3western schism3 popes claimed leadership over the Catholic Church
- 4simonyseeing church positions to the highest bidder
- 5heresybeliefs contrary to religious doctrine
- 6indulgencesreleased buyer from penance and purgatory
- 7penancepunishment for sin
- 8purgatoryform of temporary hell
- 9predestinationgod has determined everyones fate
- 10hugenotsHuguenots were French Protestants
- 11pope clement vmoved the seat of power from Rome to Avignon in France
- 12John wycliffehe questioned:
worldly wealth of the church
miracle of transubstantiation
teachings of penance
sale of indulgences - 13jan hussled a religious revolt against the church
- 14Martin Lutherwas a catholic monk who was troubled by the sale of indulgences
- 15Albert of Hohenzollernoffered the position as archbishop of mainz for 10,000 ducats
- 16Johann tetzelwas set to preach the indulgence across Germany
- 17pope Leo xissued a papal bull demanding Luther to recant or be burned as a heretic
- 18frederick the electorwanted Luther to have a public hearing
- 19emperor Charles vasked Luther to recant, when he refused he banned Luther from the empire
- 20Ulrich Zwinglihis teaching impacted the Swiss city of Zurich:
accused monks on immorality
rejected the veneration of saints
unbaptized children were no damned to hell - 21John Calvinsettled in Geneva, Switzerland and developed his own faith
- 22king Henry VIIIsupportive of the Catholic Church, criticized Luther in a pamphlet, the defense of the seven sacraments
- 23Catherine of AragonHenry VIII's wife, she was the aunt of Charles V who was a very important catholic ally
- 24anne BoleynKing Henry VIII fell in love with her at court, they got married while he was still married the Catherine while Anne was pregnant
- 25Edward VItried to institute genuine protestant theology in the church Henry created
- 26Bloody MaryMany in England refused to return to
Catholicism: she burned several hundred as heretics - 27Queen Elizabeth IHer reign was long and successful, including a
religious settlement leaving the Church of England
to follow a protestant course. - 28Ignatius of LoyolaIgnatius laid out his thoughts in his Spiritual
Exercises, in particular his focus on total
obedience to the Church. - 29ways Europe was changing in the 16th centuryRenaissance humanism, especially in the north,
led people to question religious practices, such as
the power of relics or the value of living life as a
monk/nun. - 30church issues before the reformationThe Black Death struck Europe, Anticlericalism was growing, Pietism was on the rise, Pope Clement V moved the seat of power, the Western Schism, The Catholic clergy had serious issues, The Church also practiced simony.
- 3195 thesesThe Theses were mostly attacks on the sale of
indulgences.
The list was printed and spread all over Germany - 32the diet of wormsa meeting of the German nobility
- 33Luthers revolutionary ideasHe reduced the Catholic’s seven sacraments to
two: communion and baptism.
He rejected transubstantiation.
He ended monasticism and did away with the idea
of celibacy for clergy. - 34areas protestantism spread tonorthern Germany, Scandinavia, England,
Scotland, the Netherlands, France, and
Switzerland. - 35German peasants' revolt of 1525Peasants revolted because of worsening economic
conditions and because they believed Luther had
called for social equality. - 36schmalkaldic warbetween
Charles and some of the Protestant princes
went poorly for him. - 37peace of AugsburgIt granted legal recognition of Lutheranism in
territories ruled by a Lutheran prince. - 38anabaptistcreated Old Testament theocracy
- 39antitrinitariansdenied scriptural validity of the trinity
- 40Henry VIII problemswanted to end his marriage with Catherine of Aragon but could not divorce, fell in love with Anne Boleyn and got her pregnant and also struggled to have a son
- 41act in restraint of appealsspiritual cases in England were within the kings jurisdiction not the pope
- 42act of supremacyking of England as the surpreme head of the church of England
- 43index of prohibited booksthey banned many heretical works
- 44the inquisitionwas a tribunal that fought heresy in catholic lands, using torture to force confessions
- 45council of Trenttook steps to address issues that had sparked the reformation
- 46baroque style of artmore intensely religious art
- 47society of Jesusdistinguished themselves as a teaching order and worked as catholic missionaries
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von Mackenzie Powers am 25/09/2019.
- Erstellt von
- Mackenzie Powers · Sep 2019
- Aktualisiert
- 1 Okt 2019
- Aufrufe
- 0
- Bewertung