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Karteikarten

Privacy

Jordan Quigley Internet Law Englisch 57 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (57)

  1. 1Data protection rules had originally been designed for the __?Pre-internet world
  2. 2Two crucial ways GDPR expands on previous EU measures __?Highest bar ever seen for obtaining personal data
    Huge penalties – up to 4% of global turnover
  3. 3GDPR has made it more __?Difficult to collect big data
  4. 4Side effects of GDPR (3)Quite difficult for businesses to comply
    Extra clicks annoying
    Policy fatigue
  5. 5Very idea of the GDPR implies that __?Controllers of personal data adopt measures to implement the principles of the GDPR
  6. 6Businesses that deal with data are required to use the __?Highest possible privacy settings by default
  7. 7No personal data can be processed unless __? (2)It is collected under a lawful basis
    Consent must be given
  8. 8Each processor of personal data must disclose any __?Data collection
  9. 9Public bodies and businesses whose core activities are focused on regular or systematic processing of personal data are required to have a __?Data protection officer (DPO)
  10. 10Companies are required to report any data breaches within __?72 hours
  11. 11GDPR is seen as the most __?Ambitious and comprehensive body of law to regulate data protection
  12. 12One of the key problems of the GDPR is its __?National (EU) character
  13. 13Website operators can __? (2)Remain beyond EU jurisdiction
    Carry out all dubious activities outside EU
  14. 14If strict rules are not implemented by other major jurisdictions __?EU could face regulatory competition from more liberal ‘business friendly’ countries
  15. 15One business segment which is a particular concern in regard to GDPR (2)Companies who provide services for free
    Rely on generating data to sell to advertisers
  16. 16Companies who provide free to use services are the __? - They are also particularly __?Strongest, most dynamic and innovative
    - Sensitive to higher privacy regulations
  17. 17Very important question is if IP addresses __?Constitute personal data
  18. 18According to the CJEU, this form of IP address is potentially identifiable and thus 'may' be seen as personal dataStatic IP addresses
  19. 19GDPR’s jurisdiction encompassesEU based companies
    Companies who operate data of EU citizens
  20. 20Prior to GDPR being implemented, Facebook __?Moved 1.5b users from Ireland to California
    Allowed site to be governed by US rather than EU law
  21. 21Difference between EU competition law enforcement and GDPR enforcementAll agreements and anticompetitive practises with EU dimension can be liable under EU law regardless of nationality of the companies
  22. 22All data processors are required to comply with certain principles (7)Lawfulness
    Data minimisation
    Purpose limitation
    Confidentiality and integrity
    Limitation of storage
    Accountability
    Explicit consent
  23. 23Algorithms which monitor online activities allow for prices to be specialised depending on __?Users ability and willingness to pay
  24. 24Two problems with price discriminationNot everything which is accepted as normal in economic theory is normal for society or ethically
    Many would feel uncomfortable knowing they paid more as the site knew they needed the product
  25. 25Tasks of advertisers is getting easier each day as we __?Leave more digital footprints
  26. 26Pricing algorithmsTeaching algorithms to act in an anticompetitive way
  27. 27Several anticompetitive pricing techniques (3)Matching prices
    Individual pricing
    Coordinate behaviour
  28. 28Three main types of algorithms identified by CMAHub and spoke – multiple competitors using same algorithm
    Predictable agent – Provide predictable results to external factors
    Autonomous machines – self-learning algorithms that experiment to achieve optimal pricing
  29. 29Most problematic and concerning algorithm identified – Why?Hub and spoke
    Different undertakings using software from same third-party supplier
    Particular when suppliers have access to both undertakings data and can carry out comparisons
  30. 30Huge concern for privacy activists and competition lawSiri, Alexi etc
  31. 31What is the Internet-of-Things?Electronics which have internet access and can exchange data
  32. 32Lilian Edwards on Privacy (3)We need rights to go beyond merely to allow or refuse consent
    We need a right to understand automated decisions
    We need a right to control
  33. 33Shoshana ZuboffSurveillance Capitalism
  34. 34Behavioural futures marketLearning about emotional state through facial expressions, reactions etc
  35. 35Google Nest thermostatHidden microphone never disclosed to consumers
  36. 36Google Street ViewGoogle admitted collecting wi-fi data through Street View cars in 2007
  37. 37Argued that these devices are __?Specifically engineered to make us unaware of these hidden features
  38. 38Big tech started __?Collecting more data than they needed
  39. 39Big tech started telling advertisers __? (2) (End of Shoshana)There is no need to search for key words
    We’ll do this job for you and you tell us what, when and how to put the add
  40. 40Critics of current situation put forward that __? (2)Firms should not have control over our data
    Individuals have to be able to protect/utilise their data
  41. 41Arguments that consumers should be able to__ from their data?Profit
  42. 42Two different approachesTwo different approaches
    Deontological (rights-based)
    Utilitarian (ownership/profit-based)
  43. 43Deontological narrative focused on __?Prohibition of use or full discloser of what, when and how data is used
  44. 44Utilitarian approachIf you generate so much from my data, I want to be compensated
  45. 45Trivial data argumentIf we keep track of how many times you cross the road, or which shop you visit offline should you have control?
    Why is the online world different?
  46. 46Another important aspect of privacy is related to the __?Media
  47. 47Journalistic activity is exempted from __?UK Data Protection Act 1998
  48. 48Key concept in this area is the notion of __?MOPI
    Misuse of Private Information
  49. 49The use of private information is balanced with __?Free speech
  50. 50Douglas v HelloDiary prepared for publication was seen as private
  51. 51Does the person have a reasonable expectation this this info is __?Private
  52. 52Drone journalismBy using drones, you can legitimately access places which would not be otherwise legitimately accessible
  53. 53Social networks make the very idea of __?Injunction and super-injunctions redundant and completely ineffective
  54. 54Article 8 ECHRRight to respect for private and family life
  55. 55Article 10 ECHRRight to freedom of expression
  56. 56With the existence of the Internet, territorial injunctions sound __A bit surreal
  57. 57Big tech companies have the ability to generate a lot of personal info, which can be very useful for __?Insurance companies

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Internet Law Karteikarten am Privacy, erstellt von Jordan Quigley am 30/03/2020.
Erstellt von
Jordan Quigley
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