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Radioactivity

LATA N Physics XI Englisch 10 Karten

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  1. 1The French scientist ______________is credited with the discovery of radioactivity.Henri Becquerel
  2. 2the process by which an unstable nucleus gives off nuclear radiation is called _________.Radioactivity
  3. 3Marie Curie, discovered 2 new radioactive elements , name themradium and polonium.
  4. 4Penetrating poweralpha< beta < gamma (very large)
  5. 5Ionising poweralpha( max ) > beta > gamma(min)
  6. 6Stopping substancealpha< beta < gamma (very large)
  7. 7– to detect the suspected brain tumours and blood clots before they become dangerous.Tracers
  8. 8they detect suspected brain tumours and blood clots.Radio-sodium, radio-iron, radio-iodine are called tracers
  9. 9Carbon datingCarbon dating – the age of the excavated materials of archaeological importance ,rocks and hence of buried plants is estimate by the study of rate of decay of carbon -14 by emissions in the remains of dead plants
  10. 10MEDICAL USESGamma radiation from cobalt-60 are used to treat cancer cells .
    Leukemia, cancer are cured by radiotherpy.
    Radio-sodium, radio-iron, radio-iodine are called tracers, they detect suspected brain tumours and blood clots.
    Radio-cardiology
    GAMMA RAYS are used to sterlize bandages, dressings, syringes and other equipment.

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