Karteikarten
Test 8 Study Guide
Karten in diesem Stapel (24)
- 1What are the three categories of fallacies?Distraction, Ambiguity, and Form
- 2What does "ad hominem" mean in latin?"To the man".
- 3What does "ad populum" mean in latin?"To the people" or "to the masses".
- 4What does "tu quoque" mean in latin?"You also".
- 5What does "ipse dixit" mean in latin?"He said it himself".
- 6What does "post hoc ergo propter hoc" mean in latin?"After this, therefore because of this".
- 7What is the ipse dixit fallacy?An illegitimate appeal to authority.
- 8What is the ad populum fallacy?An illegitimate appeal to the masses or the majority.
- 9What is the ad baculum fallacy?An illegitimate appeal to using force.
- 10What is the ad hominem fallacy?A verbal attack on the arguer rather than his argument.
- 11What is the bulverism fallacy?Attacking the arguer's position by pointing out how the arguer came to hold it.
- 12What is the tu quoque fallacy?This points to an inconsistency between the person's argument and their behavior.
- 13What is the ad ignorantiam fallacy?An illegitimate appeal to a lack of information. Basically saying that your position must be right because no one else has proven it to be wrong.
- 14What is the chronological snobbery fallacy?An argument based merely on the passage of time.
- 15What is the fallacy of equivocation?When you change the meaning of a term in the middle of an argument.
- 16What is the fallacy of accent?Alters the meaning of the argument through changed emphasis.
- 17What is the fallacy of amphiboly?A vagueness in grammar disguises or alters the true meaning of the argument.
- 18What is the fallacy of composition?Assuming that because something is true of a part, it also must be true of the whole thing.
- 19What is the fallacy of division?Assuming that because something is true of a whole, it must also be true of each individual part, as well.
- 20What is the circular reasoning fallacy?Secretly assuming what you are trying to prove.
- 21What is the post hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy?Assuming that one event in time had to cause another just because it came before. Also called a cause and effect.
- 22What is the either/or fallacy?An argument based off of a false dilemma and oversimplifying your choices: saying he/she/it/you/they must be EITHER this OR that.
- 23What is the complex question fallacy?A question crafted specifically to exclude any possible legitimate response.
- 24What is the apriorism fallacy?A illegitimate/hasty generalization.
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- 8th grade Logic Karteikarten am Test 8 Study Guide, erstellt von Abigail Eagy am 27/01/2021.
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