Karteikarten
Chap 6
Karten in diesem Stapel (42)
- 1those who articulate and promote claims and who tend to gain in some way of the targeted audiences accepts their claims as trueclaims maker
- 2any behavior or physical appearance that is socially challenged and/or condemned because it departs from the norms and expectations of some groupdeviance
- 3rules and expectations for the way people are supposed to behave, feel, or appear in a particular social situationnorms
- 4an action taken to prevent information believed to be sensitive, unsuitable, or threatening from reaching some audiencecensorship
- 5reactions backed by laws, rules, or policies specifying the conditions under which people should be rewarded or punished for specific behaviors.formal sanctions
- 6a phenomenon that occurs when a group under great pressure to take action achieves the illusion of consensus by putting pressure on its members to shut down discussion, dismiss alternative courses of action, suppress expression of doubt or dissent, dehumanize those against whom the group is taking action, and/or ignoring the moral consequences of their actionsgroup think
- 7spontaneous, unofficial expressions of approval not backed by the force of law or official privacyinformal sanctions
- 8strategies people use to encourage, often force, others to comply with the social normsmechanism of social control
- 9expressions of disapproval for violating normsnegative sanctions
- 10expressions of approval for complying with normspositive sanctions
- 11reactions of approval or disapproval to behavior that departs from or conforms to group normssanctions
- 12a mechanism of social control that involves monitoring the movements, conversations, and associations of those believed to be or about to be engaged in some wrongdoing and the intervening at appropriate momentssurveillance
- 13people who have not violated the rules of a group and are treated accordinglyconformist
- 14people who have not broken the rules but are treated as if they havefalsely accused
- 15an identification that overrides most other statuses a person holds, such that he or she is identified first and foremost as a deviantmaster status of deviant
- 16those people whose rule breaking is viewed as understandable, incidental, or insignificant in light of some socially approved status they holdprimary deviant
- 17people who have broken the rules and are caught, punished, and labeled as outsiderspure deviant
- 18those whose rule breaking is treated as something so significant that it cannot be overlooked or explained away. a person who comes to be defined by his or her own deviancesecondary deviance
- 19people who have broken the rules but whose violation goes unnoticed or, if it is noticed, no sanctions are appliedsecret deviant
- 20campaign to identify, investigate, and correct behavior that has been defined as undermining a group. the targeted behavior is rarely the real cause but is addressed to make a problem appear as if it is being managedwitch hunt
- 21a crime committed resulting the way it dose business competing with other companies for market share and profitscorporate crime
- 22groups that are part of the larger society but whose members share norms and values favoring violation of that larger society's laws.deviant subcultures
- 23social settings and arrangements that offer people the opportunity to commit particular types of crimeillegitimate opportunity structures
- 24crimes committed by people whose position of respectability and high social status allows them the opportunity to do so in the course of doing their jobswhite collar crime
- 25a state of cultural chaos resulting from structural strainanomie
- 26acceptance of cultural goals and the pursuit of those goals through legitimate meansconformity
- 27acceptance of cultural goals but the rejection of legitimate means to achieve theminnovation
- 28the rejection of both the valued goals and the legitimate means of attaining themrebellion
- 29the rejection of both culturally valued goals and the legitimate means of achieving themretreatism
- 30the rejection of the cultural goals but rigid adherence to legitimate means of achieving themritualism
- 31a situation in which there is an imbalance b/w culturally valued goals and the legitimate means to obtain them. an imbalance exists when; the sole focus is on achieving the valued goals by any means necessary, people are unsure whether following the legitimate means will lead to success, or there are not enough legitimate opportunities to satisfy demandstructural strain
- 32a point of view whereby people tend to view the problem individuals as the cause and fixing them as the solution rather than looking at the social system in which so called deviant behavior or appearances are embeddedindividuation of social problems
- 33the process of defining a behavior as an illness or medical disorder and then treating it with a medical interventionmedicalization
- 34an act that breaks a lawcrime
- 35a rule governing conduct created by those in positions of power and enforced by entities given the authority to do so, such as police.law
- 36the corporations and agencies with an economic stake in building and supplying correctional facilities and in providing services.prison industrial complex
- 37a social arrangement under which the society largely abandons physical and public punishment and replaces it with surveillance to control people's activities and thoughtscarceral culture
- 38a social arrangement by which punishment- torture, disfigurement, and execution- is delivered in public settings for all to seeculture of spectacle
- 39a social arrangement that institutionalize surveillance and fuels an anxiety about being watched- an anxiety that promotes socially desired behaviordisciplinary society
- 40philosopher Jeremy Bentham's design for the most efficient and rational prison the perfect prison.panopticon
- 41a theoretical position within sociology that contends that the behavior constraining powers of social structures are exaggerated.post-structuralism
- 42a framework that portrays social structures as transcending those who constructed them.structuralism
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- Flashcards on Chap 6 , created by Cami McReynolds on 06/12/2015.
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