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Karteikarten

AS going global

Maria Philpott AS Geography Retake AS level Englisch 39 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (39)

  1. 1Globalisationeconomic interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing transactions, freer capital flows, spreading technology
  2. 2internet makes a place switched on-businesses run
    -remittances
    -leapfrog
    -markets
  3. 3role of transport-reduced costs
    -TNCs can operate
    -holidays
    -ports
    -EU members can move freely
    -heathrow-global hub
  4. 4why can birth rates increase?-better maternity leave/pay
    -fertility treatments
    -migration of young people
    -free childcare
    -pay increases, more affordable
  5. 5reasons for elderly in Uk-healthcare
    -baby boom reached retirement
    -fewer moving abroad
  6. 6GNPthe total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given period
  7. 7Multiplier effectTotal output gains are greater than the change in spending that caused it
  8. 8Global hubA settlement or wider region that provides a focal point for activities that have a global influence Eg. Megacities
  9. 9Global networkThis relates to links between different countries in the world, through capital flow, trading, information and even people.
  10. 10Switched on placesNations, regions or cities that are closely connected to other places through the production and consumption of goods and services
  11. 11Switched off placesNations, regions or cities that are poorly connected to other places through the production and consumption of goods and services
  12. 12Economic migrationThe movement of people due to economic reasons, such as employment
  13. 13Net migrationThe difference between immigration into and emigration from an area during that year
  14. 14net migration gainwhen more people immigrate than emigrate
  15. 15net migration losswhen more people emigrate then immigrate
  16. 16Political migrationPeople are forced to leave an area due to conflict from state policies or decision which may discriminate
  17. 17European UnionIs a political and economic union of 28 members, based in Europe
  18. 18Brownfield siteDerelict land.
  19. 19dependency ratiomeasures the % of pop too young or too old to work. Compares the young and elderly to the working age
  20. 20economic challenges to more elderly-less tax revenue
    -strain on services
    -less housing
  21. 21advantages of buying locally-less food miles
    -saves virtual water
    -helps local economy
    -fresh
    -more information
  22. 22disadvantages of buying locally-foreign business closes
    -LEDCs lose jobs and incomes
    -food surplus
    -less choice for consumers
    -high prices for local
    -not enough food for population
    -no access to seasonal food
    -GM crops
    -can still use lots of transprt
  23. 23products can be sustainable-less packaging
    -recyclable
    -better transport
    -cleaning-made from biodegradable
    -sponsors environment schemes
  24. 24fairtrade reduces economics inequality-money to farmers
    -better health and education
    -prevents TNC driving down prices
    -reduces exploitation
    -information access
  25. 25Centenariansomeone aged 100 or over
  26. 26why are more people living longer?-healthcare- NHS
    -cope with hazards and disease prevention
    -dietary and fitness improvements
    -improved sanitation
  27. 27Factors causing increased fertility in UK?-economic boom and migrants
  28. 28factors causing a decrease in fertility rates UK?-access to contraception
    -improved female status
    -economic downturns
  29. 29rural problems that cause migrants to leave?-lack of services
    -lack of employment
    -land degradation or culture
    -natural disaster
    -overcrowding
    -conflict and tension
  30. 30why megacities attract more than small cities?-more employment
    -better services
    -ethnic enclaves
    -institutes
    -more housing
  31. 31benefits of recycling schemes-EU targets
    -smaller bins encourage less waste
    -less need for landfill
    -moral commitments
    -lower tax on landfills for councils
    -gds are sorted and it reduces time
    -easy for house holds
  32. 32negatives of recycling-lorries and ships to china for plastic and paper
    -time and space for individuals
    -elderly cannot lift boxes
    -not enough education
    -other priorities should come first
  33. 33why are global agreement so difficult to achieve?-counteracts some priorities
    -susceptible science
    -
  34. 34consequences of migration into EU-deported
    -racial tension
    -strain on resources and services
    -destination have more workers and birth rates
    -source have reduced workers
  35. 35OECDOrganisation for economic co-operation and development.
  36. 36common wealthhas 58 members of former british colonies
  37. 37consequences of urban growth-housing shortage
    -increased ecological footprint, demand on resources
    -transport issues
    -climate change increase
  38. 38natural decreaseif death exceeds birth rates
  39. 39fertility ratesno. of births in a year per 1000 women.

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AS level AS Geography Retake Karteikarten am AS going global , erstellt von Maria Philpott am 22/02/2017.
Erstellt von
Maria Philpott · Feb 2017
Aktualisiert
16 Mai 2017
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