Karteikarten
Attachment and Emotional Development
Karten in diesem Stapel (10)
- 1Define AttachmentStrong emotional bond between infant and caregiver
- 2What is the Strange Situation? What did it find?A test to measure attachment between child of 9-18 months with caregiver, devised by Mary Ainsworth, where they are joined by a stranger and the child undergoes a series of separations and reunions with the caregiver and stranger
Found that child expresses attachment through behavior and that there are different types of attachment - 33 types of attachment and description of eachSECURE ATTACHMENT
Infant feels safe and dependant with caregiver and also is enthusiastic and confident venturing out and exploring the world
INSECURE AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT
Infant is not dependant on caregiver and lack of closeness, due to neglectful or abusive caregiver
INSECURE RESISTANT ATTACHMENT
Infant gets upset and anxious easily when caregiver is out of sight, due to lack of response from parents to child’s needs - 43 factors that affect attachmentGenetics
Temperament
Early Life Experiences - 5What did Bowly suggest with genetics to affect attachment?- Infants possess a natural tendency to form attachment with caregiver for survival, influencing healthy emotional development and keeping caregiver and infant physically close
- Infant shows attachment signals through behaviour and caregivers respond to these signals through nurturing behaviour
-Bowlby claimed that consist development of attachment in a fixed, age related sequence and which infants progressed through the different stages, was evidence of the biological and evolutionary basis of attachment - 6What did Bowly suggest with temperament to affect attachment?Can affect interaction between caregiver and infant eg. infant with good temperament easier to identify and respond to needs than infants who are fussy, moody, tense and have irregular habits
- 7What types of early life experiences can affect emotional development?Caregiver’s sensitivity to the signals of an infant and their appropriate response
Interested in infant rather than their own mood or interest
Situational factors eg. relationship b/w parents, involvement of others in parenting, influences relationship b/w infant and caregiver
Demographic factors eg. life events (loss of parent - 8What did Harlow’s experiments on Role of Breastfeeding in attachment of monkeys conclude?Concluded that contact comfort is likely to be a crucial factor in human infant-caregiver attachment
- 9Need for social contact?Found that privation of social contact leads to social impairment.
- 10Role of Maternal Behaviour in Attachment? What did it enable psychologists to understand?→ found that positive social experiences with same age mates limits growing up motherless
→ allowed psychologist to understand factors which influence attachment and effects for different attachment experiences on emotional and social development
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- Psychology 1/2 (Complexity of and Atypical Psychological Development ) Karteikarten am Attachment and Emotional Development, erstellt von Magma Yonzon am 16/05/2017.
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- Magma Yonzon
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