S7 COMPONENTE PRÁCTICO

PARADIGMS IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

PHENOMENOLOGY

HERMENEUTICS

INTERPRETIVISM

CONSTRUCTIVISM

ETHNOGRAPHY

GROUNDED THEORY

Focuses on understanding the meanings individuals give to their experiences.

Ontology: Reality is socially constructed and varies by context.

Axiology: Subjectivity and researcher values are acknowledged as part of the interpretation.

Knowledge is co-created through interaction between researcher and participants.

Ontology: There are multiple realities, shaped by human experiences.

Axiology: The researcher’s engagement influences the construction of meaning.

Seeks to describe the essence of human lived experiences.

Ontology: Reality is understood through individual perception.

Axiology: Values empathy and openness, recognizing the influence of the researcher

Focuses on the interpretation of texts, language, and meaning.

Ontology: Reality is interpreted through cultural and historical context.

Axiology: Values and preconceptions shape understanding; interpretation is never neutral.

Studies cultures and social groups from the inside.

Ontology: Reality is defined by cultural practices and shared meanings.

Axiology: Immersion and empathy are valued; researcher’s perspective is part of the process.

Aims to develop theory directly from data.

Ontology: Reality emerges through participants’ experiences and systematic analysis.

Axiology: Researcher reflexivity and transparency in interpretation are essential.