Mindmap

Hypertension

mahmoud eladl Englisch

Inhalt der Mindmap

Hypertension

BMI
waist hip ratio
Physiology of blood pressure
- blood pressure control
  - Baroreceptor reflex
  - Chemoreceptor reflex
  - Volume or low-pressure receptors
  - renin-angiotensin
Risk Factors
Signs and Symptoms
- headache
- dizziness
- blurred vision
- nausea and vomiting
- chest pain
- shortness of breath
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Stroke
- Kidney failure
- Eye damage
- claudication
  - Pain when exercising
  - Intermittent pain
  - Pain when at rest
  - Discolored skin or ulcerations
  - Weakness
calssification
- Primary
  - environmental factors
  - genetic factors
  - interactions among environmental and genetic factors
- Secondary
  - Diabetes
  - Polycystic kidney disease
  - Glomerular disease
  - Cushing syndrome
  - Sleep apnea
  - Thyroid problems
LIPID PROFILE
Complications on organs
- Blood vessels
  - arteriosclerosis
  - arteriolosclerosis
  - Aneurisms
- Heart
  - L.V hypertrophy
  - MI
  - heart failure
- kidney
  - nephrosclerosis
  - renal infarction
  - kidney failure
- Brain
  - TIA
  - Stroke
  - Dementia
- Eye
  - Retinopathy
  - Blurred vision
  - Loss of vision
  - Bleeding
inc. Compliance
- Imparting knowledge
- Modifying patient beliefs
- Patient communication
- Leaving the bias
- Evaluating adherence.
- Simplifying regimen characteristics
Antihypertensive Drugs
- ACE inhibitors
- Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
- Anti-adrenergics
- Calcium channel blockers
- Diuretics
- Direct vasodilators
Antihyperlipidemic
Mr Ghassan, 48 yrs old, engineer, overwight, smoker