Partial 1

Partial 1

1. conditionals

   • zero
     • talk about facts or things that are generally true.
       • SIMPLE PRESENT+ SIMPLE PRESENT
         • If John is out of the office, I take his calls.
   • one
     • for real possibility
       • PRESENT SIMPLE+ FUTURE
         • If I win the lottery, I will buy a car.
   • THIRD
     • for no possibility
       • PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
         • If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car.
   • second
     • for unreal possibility
       • PAST SIMPLE + WOULD
         • If I won the lottery, I would buy a car.

2. MODAL VERBS

   • We use modal verbs to show if we believe something is certain, probable or possible (or not). We also use modals to do things like talking about ability, asking permission making requests and offers
     • MAY
     • CAN
     • HAVE TO
     • OUGHT TO
     • SHOULD
   • IT DEPENDS ON WHAT DO YOU WANT TO TELL IN THE SENTENCE

3. REPORTED SPEECH

   • When we report someone’s words we can do it in two ways. We can use direct speech with quotation marks , or we can use reported speech
   • ALWAYS IT IS CHANGING TO THE PAST TENSE

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