Behavioral Modification

Behavior Modification

1. Differential Reinforcement

   • DRA
     • DRI
     • FCT
   • DRO
     • Whole Interval
     • Momentary
   • DRL
     • Full session
     • Spaced Responding

2. Negative Punishment

   • Time Out
     • Exclusionary
     • Non-Exclusionary
   • Response Cost

3. Positive Punishment

   • Punishment by Application of Aversive Activities
     • Overcorrection
       • Restitution
       • Positive Practice
     • Contingent exercise
     • Guided Compliance
     • Physical Restraint
   • Punishment by Application of Aversive Stimulation

4. Habit Reversal

   • Awareness training
   • Competing response Training
   • Habit Behavior
   • Symbolic Rehearsal
   • Public Display
   • Social Support

5. Fear & Anxiety Treatment

   • Relaxation Training
     • Muscle Tension Reduction
     • Relaxed Breathing
     • Attention Focusing
   • Types of Relaxation Training
     • Progressive Muscle Reduction
     • Behavioral Relaxation Training
     • Diaphragmatic Breathing
     • Attention Focusing Exercises
   • Fear Reduction Techniques
     • Flooding
     • In Vivo Desensitization
     • Systematic Desensitization
   • Types of Anxiety Disorders
     • Specific Phobia
       • Agoraphobia
         • Social Phobia
           • Generalized Anxiety
             • Obsessive-Compulsive
               • Post-Traumatic Stress
                 • Acute Stress

6. Cognitive Behavior Modification

   • Cognitive Restructuring
   • Cognitive Coping Skills
     • Self-Instructional Training
       • Stress Inoculation Training
         • Problem Solving Training

7. Functional Assessment

   • Problem Behavior
     • Alternative Behavior
     • Response Effort
   • Categories of Reinforcement
     • Social Positive Reinforcement
       • Social Negative Reinforcement
         • Automatic Positive Reinforcement
           • Automatic Negative Reinforcement
   • Functional Assessment Methods
     • Indirect
     • Direct Observation
     • Functional Analysis
       • Exploratory
       • Hypothesis Testing

8. Behavioral Conditioning

   • Backward Chaining
   • Forward Chaining
   • Total Task Presentation

9. Prompting & Stimulus Control

   • Response Prompts
     • Verbal
       • Gestural
         • Modeling
           • Physical
   • Stimulus Prompts
     • Within-Stimulus
     • Extra-Stimulus
   • Stimulus Control
     • Fading
       • Prompt
       • Stimulus
     • Prompt Delay

10. Behavioral Skills Training

    • Instructions
      • Modeling
        • Rehearsal
          • Feedback
    • In Situ Assessment
    • In Situ Training