Reconstructive Memory

Reconstructive Memory

1. Reconstruction

   • Important memories interpreted & processed
     • Actively reinterpreted during recall
   • Retrieval
     • Active process
       • Piecing together a range of info
         • Based on prior expectations & knowledge
   • Filling in the gaps of knowledge
     • During recall

2. Stereotyping

   • Recall of info
     • Altered to fit with stereotypes
       • Person already has these used stereotypes

3. Schema theory

   • Involves the use of schemas
     • Stored knowledge/mental representations/ideas/scripts
       • About the world
       • Give us rules & expectations about what we do
     • Used when processing info
     • Incorporated when laying down memories
   • Influences how we recall info
   • 'mentally rummage'
     • Use schemas to fill in any gaps
     • We don't remember EVERYTHING

4. Confabulation

   • ADDED info
   • To fill in gaps
   • So memories can make sense

5. Rationalisation

   • ALTERED info
   • So memories can make sense