Scientific methodology

Scientific methodology

1. It is a fundamental step in a project starting from the theoretical part to more concrete methods constituting itself as a tool for the solution of a problem and has four phases

   • Definition of the problem
     • It is a question to which science has no answer that covers the entire problem to be solved but must be conceptual, methodological and academic and the variables that are the qualities of the problem to be investigated are chosen
   • Definition of objectives
     • The objectives are the goals set by the research group to respond to each of the variables
   • choice of study unit
     • In this phase it is defined who answers the main question and who the other variables because different characteristics of study units are required due to the characteristics once defined this part defines the part of the instruments to be used, whether they are personalized reports, the observation and physical and biological measurements
   • Data collection, application of instruments or hypothesis testing
     • This phase is developed in reality and the units of study where the different instruments are applied from which data and records are obtained with which the researcher elaborates the results obtained from synthesizing the data based on the objectives once it is completed This step is prepared the final report which is done with all the technical characteristics established by the researcher or the promoter