SIMPLE AND COMPLEX SENTENCES

SIMPLE AND COMPLEX SENTENCES

1. Simple sentences

   • Sentences formed by one independent clause
     • Miguel eats an apple.
   • We can find simple sentences with the following structure: SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLETED THOUGHT.
     • Laura drinks a lot of water.
   • Can be formed by two verbs, two subjects or both.
     • Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station early but waited until noon for the bus.

2. Complex sentences

   • Sentences formed by an independent clause and a depedent clause
     • The indepent or main clause describes the main or central event
       • I called Tom.
     • Dependent or subordinated clauses add information about the main event
       • Feeling bored, I called Tom, who was still at work.
       • To introduce subordinate clauses we can use linkers or relative pronouns
         • I called you because I wanted to talk about the project.
         • ... the project that starts next week.
       • Subject pronouns, auxiliaries, and main verbs can often be dropped in subordinate clauses
         • I called you to talk about the new project.
     • We can use participle clauses to combine sentences and avoid repetition
       • Needing to talk to someone, I picked up the telephone.
   • Contain two or more clauses

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