Human Memory

Human Memory

1. is

   • the process of forming a memory involves encoding,storing, retaining and subsequently recalling information and past experiences

2. How do we form memories

   • For something to become a memory, it first must be picked up by one or more senses
   • A memory starts off in short-term storage
     • for example
       • we learn how to tie our shoes
     • Once we have the process down, it goes into our long-term memory and we can do it consciously thinking about the steps
   • Important memories typically move from short-term memory to long-term memory
     • it can happen in several steps
   • we are typically not aware of what is in our memory until we need that information

3. Types

   • Short-term memory
     • Generally described as the recollection of things that happened inmediatly up tp a few days
     • Five to nine items can be stored in active short-term memory
   • Long-term memory
     • the unlimited capacity memory store that can hold information over lengthy periods of time
       • by lengthy periods of time I mean that it can be stored for a lifetime
   • Procedural memory
     • Part of the long-term memory
     • responsable for knowing how to do things, also known as motor skills
     • Does not involve conscious thought
     • Ex: riding a bike, walking, writing
   • Semantic memory
     • portion of long-term memory that processes ideas and concepts that are not drawn from personal experiences
     • Includes things that are common knowledge
     • Ex: names of colors, sounds of letters, the capital of countries
   • Episodic memory
     • a person's unique recollections of a specific event or an episode
     • People are able to associate details with an episodic memory
       • Ex: How they felt, the time and place and other details
     • Ex: your first love, your favorite vacation, your fist day at your job, your first sexual experience