Conditionals

Conditionals

1. Zero conditional

   • Uses
     • True or scientific facts
   • Estructure
     • IF+PRESENT SIMPLE , PRESENT SIMPLE
   • Examples
     • If you stand in the rain, you get wet
     • If you heat ice, it melts

2. First conditional

   • Estructure
     • IF + PRESENT SIMPLE , WILL + INFINITIVE
   • Uses
     • Possible situation in the future
   • Examples
     • If it rains, we will cancel the trip
     • If you study, you will pass the exam

3. Second conditional

   • Estructure
     • IF + PAST SIMPLE , WOULD + INFINITIVE
   • Uses
     • Hypothetical or unlikely situations
   • Examples
     • If I won the lottery, I would travel a lot
     • If they sold their house, they would be rich

4. Third conditional

   • Estructure
     • IF + PAST PERFECT , WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE
   • Uses
     • Imaginary situation that did not happen in the past
   • Examples
     • If you had studied, you would have passed the exam
     • If I hadn´t been sick, I would have gone to your party

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