CONDITIONALS 0,1,2 AND 3

CONDITIONALS 0,1,2 AND 3

1. Uses

   • Zero: It is used to talk about real facts and scientific evidence
   • first: Condition that is very likely to be fulfilled in the future.
   • Second: To discuss imaginary or unlikely situations and to give advice
   • Third: We use it to talk about impossible or never happened situations.

2. Examples

   • 0 conditional
     • 1. If you mix red and yellow, you get orange
       • 2. If you cut yourself, you bleed
         • 3. If i drink coffee, i don't sleep
           • 4. you get green if you mix blue and yellow
             • 5. if i eat chicken, i get ill
               • 6. If I don't study, I don't get good grades.
                 • 7. They don't get fat if they eat healthy
                   • 8. They don't rest if they don't sleep
                     • 9. If pedro doesn't practice, she doesn't learn
                       • 10. If i travels in september, the ticket costs less
   • 1 conditional
     • 1. If i stay at home tonight, i will watch series
       • 2. If you spend more than you earn, you'll become a poor man.
         • 3. If they don't invite you, you must not go.
           • 4. If you pay now, you'll get a discount.
             • 5. If they don't come here, we'll have to go there.
               • 6. If you drink too much, you'll get drunk.
                 • 7. If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the park
                   • 8. If you work hard, you may become a millonaire someday.
                     • 9. If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
                       • 10. Peter will come back to Spain if he doesn’t find a job abroad.
   • 2 conditional
     • 1. If i had money, i would buy an ice cream
       • 2. If tatan knew french, he would teach you
         • 3. If i were in paris, i would take many photos
           • 4. If they didn't train, they wouldn't win the championship
             • 5. we couldn't help you if we were busy
               • 6. If i won the lottery, i would travel around europe
                 • 7. If i saw through walls would check out my neighbours decoration
                   • 8. If i found 500 dollars under my sofa, i would buy a new laptop
                     • 9. I would watch marta videos
                       • 10. If i were you, i would order a pizza
   • 3 conditional
     • 1. If i had woken up earlier, i would have arrived on time
       • 2. She could have gone to the party if she had done the homework
         • 3. If you hadn't got the job, you would have been very sad
           • 4. If you hadn't gone to the party, you wouldn't have bought that dress
             • 5. They could have fixed the car if they had had the tools
               • 6. If they had paid more, i would have worked more hours
                 • 7. You could not have done the exercise if you had not practice
                   • 8. If i had studied, i would have passed the exam
                     • 9. If i had left home earlier, i wouldn't have missed the flight
                       • 10. If I hadn’t sent the report on time, the company would have lost one its best customers.

3. structure

   • affirmative
     • 0 - If + subject + simple present, subject + simple present
     • 1 - If + present simple, subject + will + Verb in infinitive
     • 2 - If + subject + past simple, subject + would + verb in infinitive + complement
     • 3 - If + subject + had + past participle, subject + would have + past participle.
   • Negative
     • 0 - If + subject + dont + present simple ,subject + dont + Simple present
     • 1- If + does not + present simple, will + verb in infinitive.
     • 2 - If + subject + past simple, subject + wouldn't + verb in infinitive + complement
     • 3 - If + subject + hadn't + past participle, subject + wouldn't have past participle.
   • interrogative
     • 0-
     • 1- if + present simple, will + subject + verb in infinitive?
     • 2 - question word + would + subject + infinitive (without to) + if + subject + past simple?
     • 3 - would + subject + have + participle + if + subject + had + participle?

4. the condition does not always have to go first and then the result, they can be interchanged. having the result first and then the condition removes the comma that separates them. this applies to the 4 conditionals

   • Example
     • If he works hard, he will get a promotion - He will get a promotion if he works hard