Research instruments

Research instruments

1. Interviews

   • Definition Qualitative method for collecting information through verbal interaction between the interviewer and the interviewee. It allows the exploration of experiences, opinions and perspectives on a specific topic.
   • Procedures Preparation: Define objectives and prepare questions. Execution: Conduct the interview following the chosen format. Recording: Document the answers for later analysis.
   • Data Analysis Coding responses to identify patterns. Using software to facilitate qualitative analysis. Triangulation of data to validate results.
   • Types of Interviews Structured: Fixed and ordered questions. High objectivity, easy analysis. Semi-structured: Combines predetermined questions and flexibility to explore answers. Allows for in-depth exploration of relevant topics. Unstructured: Open conversations without a fixed script. Greater freedom for the interviewee, but more difficult to analyze.