Logic of Aristotle

Logic of Aristotle

1. Created in the 300s BC by Aristotle and the stoics

   • Besides that, is the base of the logic untill century XIX

2. His books are recopilated as group called

   • Organon
     • Supposed to be a kind of introducion to philosophy

3. It expresses that the ideas and thoughts are completely inside the category of real things

   • Mind and its complexity is objetctive

4. Study of the concepts

   • Predicables
     • Global concepts that apply to many subjects
     • Supreme generes
       • Substance
         • "Fundamental category"
       • Accident
         • Categories that exist in another being
         • Quality
         • Quantity
         • Relation
         • Action
         • Passion
         • Place
         • Time
         • Situation
         • External habit
   • Categories
   • Analysis
     • Reasoning
       • Syllogism
       • Categoric deductive
     • Judgement

5. Concepts

   • Intellectual representation of an objective
     • Differs
       • Remembered
       • Imagined
       • Felt
     • Comprehension
       • Escencial charachteristics of a concept
     • Extension
       • Quantity of subjects
       • If one of these is bigger the other wil be smaller
   • Global
   • Particular
   • Singular
   • Simple
   • Compunds
   • Sold, compatible, positive clear
   • Abstract, incomatible, negative, dark/blur
   • Mental acts that we express via language
     • Term
       • Univocal
         • One concept, one meaning
       • Mistaken
         • Different concept, different ways
       • Analogoues
         • Different concepts, one background