4 Main Parts of a Computer System

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gcse ICT Mindmap am 4 Main Parts of a Computer System, erstellt von marie.riddle am 13/10/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

4 Main Parts of a Computer System
  1. HARDWARE
    1. Input Devices
      1. Keyboard
        1. Mouse
          1. Microphone
          2. Output Devices
            1. Monitor
              1. Printer
                1. Loudspeaker
                2. Processing Componants
                  1. CPU
                    1. RAM
                      1. Clock
                      2. Backing Stores
                        1. Hard Disk
                      3. Application Software
                        1. Word Processor
                          1. MS Word
                          2. DTP
                            1. MS Publisher
                            2. Spreadsheet
                              1. MS Excel
                              2. Database
                                1. Computer Control
                                  1. Sensing/Making decisions/Output of control signals
                                  2. Data Logging
                                    1. MSAccess
                                    2. Art Package
                                      1. Paintbrush
                                    3. Operating Systems

                                      Anmerkungen:

                                      • 4 Main Functions: To allow the app s/w to communicate with the hardware To manage the transfer of data to and from peripherals To manage the computer system To manage system security
                                      1. Windows 98

                                        Anmerkungen:

                                        • Used   on single computers
                                        1. MS Dos

                                          Anmerkungen:

                                          • Now out of date but still used on most computers
                                          1. Windows NT

                                            Anmerkungen:

                                            • Like Windows 98 but used on computer networks
                                          2. Back Up Storage
                                            1. DVD

                                              Anmerkungen:

                                              • 4700 mb 7 x more than CD
                                              1. Tape Streamer

                                                Anmerkungen:

                                                • Used to back up hard drives
                                                1. Floppy Disk/Zip Disk

                                                  Anmerkungen:

                                                  • small portable magnetic disk
                                                  1. CD Rom

                                                    Anmerkungen:

                                                    • Optical disk CD-r & CD-RW can be rewritten on 650mb
                                                    1. Hard Drive

                                                      Anmerkungen:

                                                      • 10000 mb - The C drive on computers a magnetic store
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