Enzymes/Chemistry

Enzymes/Chemistry

1. Catalysis

   • The acceleration of a chemical reaction by a catalyst

2. Lock and Key Model

3. Temperature

   • Denaturation
   • Optimum

4. pH

   • Lower values are more acid, higher values more alkaline and seven is neutral.
   • The pH is equal to −log10

5. Proteins

6. Catalysis

7. Lock and Key Nodes

   • Induced Fit
   • Active Site
     • Reactant Substrate
       • Single reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products
       • A substant that takes part in a change during a reaction
     • Product
       • What the Enzymes help produce from the reaction
     • Part of Enzyme that substrate molecule fits into

8. pH

   • Lower values are more acid, higher, values more alkaline and seven is neutral.
   • The pH is equal to −log10

9. Collision Energy

   • No loss of kinetic energy in the collision

10. Temperature

    • Denaturation
      • Destroy the characterisitcs property by heat
    • Optimum
      • Best outcome

11. Catalysis

    • The acceleration/increase of a chemical reaction by a catalyst

12. Proteins

13. Enzymes

    • A substance produced by a living organism which acts like a catalyst to bring a specific biochemical reaction
    • Enzymes accelerate a chemical reaction
    • Most Enzymes are proteins
    • Substrate are molecules that enzymes work on

14. Endothermic

    • Accompanied by the absorption of heat
    • • Opposite of Exothermic

15. Exothermic

    • Accompanied by the release of heat
      • Opposite of Endothermic

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