ARABIC PHASE A

ARABIC PHASE A

1. الكلمة - smallest unit/form in language (Types)

   • ٢) فِعْلٌ ( Verb) - Wakaf at any of the 3 types of verbs - Ibtida at the verb or the phrase before the verb
     • ١) دُخُوْلُ قَدْ a) if فعل is Madhi, قَدْ means VERILY b) if فعل is Mudhori', قَدْ means MAYBE
     • ٢) دُخُوْ لُ السّيْن a) it is the letter س found at the front of the verb, which means "will" referring to the future - thus the فعل is Mudhori' eg. كَلّاَ سَيَعْلَمُونََ
     • ٣) دُحُوْلُ سَوْ فَ a) similar to س, suf (سَوْفَ) means "will" but in the context of "for far future"
     • ٤) دُخُوْلُ تاَء a) found at the end of the فعل which makes the verb Madhi' - usually to refer to one female doing that فعل eg. وَقَالَتْ ، فَصَكّت
     • ٥) الضَّمَائِر
     • ٣) حَرْفٌ (Prepositions/Conjunctions)
   • ١) اسْمٌ (Noun)
     • ١) ال (Entrance of a) found at beginning of the اسم, eg. البقرة - the cow b) Definite article (the)
     • ٢) علامة التنوين a) found at the end of the noun ً ، ٍ، ٌ eg. كتاباً (book) b) Indefinite article (a, an) c) can وقفٌ
     • ٣) دخول حروف الجر a) Huruf جر can only meet up with اسم. b) اسم مجرور is always after harfu جر c) اسم مجرور must end with ٍ ، ِ ، (kasrah/kasrataan) eg. في اْلعُقَدِ d) wakaf @ isim majrur; ibtida at the phrase before harfu jar
       • List of حُرُوْفُ الجَر ١. مِنْ (From) ٢. إِلىَ (To) ٣. عَنْ (About / Upon) ٤. عَلَى (On) ٥. فِى (In) ٦. بِ (With/ Dengan) ٧. لِ (For) ٨. مَعَ (With/ Bersama) ٩. كَ (Like (in comparison) ١٠. حَتَّى (Until) ١١. رُبَّمَا \ رُبَّ (Maybe)
     • ٤) System of الإِضَافَة (possession) a) owner is mentioned first owner OF the house = صَاحِبُ البَيتِ b) using 's, property is mentioned first The student's book = كِاتَابُ الطَّاِبِ c) wakaf at mudhof ilaihi, ibtida at the phrase before mudhof
       • How to identify mudhof & mudhof ilaihi
   • ٣) حَرْفٌ (Prepositions/Conjunctions)

2. الْإِعْرابُ - It is the change at the end ( َ، ِ ، ُ ) of each word due to the inputs that caused it to change

   • ١ ) رَفْعٌ [PROCESS] (i) Output - these words will have an output of ُ ، ٌ
     • Input A: -Words with the roles of مُبْتَدَأٌ (subject) & جَبَرٌ (predicate - info abt the subject) will go through the process of رفع - مُبْتَدأٌ = always an Isim Ma'rifah (definite noun) eg. الكِتابُ جَمِيْلٌ (note the harakah for both كلمة)

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