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Mindmap

Technology of Operating System

Waniey Hamzah Englisch

Technology of Operating System

Inhalt der Mindmap

Technology of Operating System

  1. Android OS

    • Features
      • Near Field Communication (NFC)
      • Alternate Keyboards
      • No-Touch Control
      • Wireless App Downloads
      • Custom ROMs
    • Development
      • launched by Google in 2008
      • an open source operating system written in Linux
      • launched different versions of Android till now
      • most of the names of OS are named after desserts
    • Architecture
      • Linux Kernel
        • Security
        • Memory Management
        • Process Management
        • Network Stack
        • Driver Model
      • Libraries
        • The Android runtime
        • Open GL (Graphics Library)
        • WebKit
        • Media frameworks
        • Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
      • Android Runtime
      • Application Framework
        • Activity Manager
        • Telephony Manager
        • View System
        • Location manager
    • Security Technology/Model
      • Security at the operating system level through the Linux kernel
      • Mandatory application sandbox
      • Secure interprocess communication
      • Application signing
      • Application-defined and user-granted permissions
    • Version History
      • Android Inc was founded in Palo Alto, California
      • Android 1.0 was released in September 2008
      • Android1.5 Cupcake
        • released in April 2009
        • features: upload videos to Youtube, phone's screen display rotate to right position & support third-party keyboards
      • Android 1.6 Donut
        • released in September 2009
        • features: support carriers used CDMA-based networks, Power Control widget for managing Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, etc
      • Android 2.0 Eclair
        • features: text-to-speech support, live wallpapers & Google Maps navigation
      • Android 2.2 Froyo ("frozen yogurt"
        • features: Wi-Fi mobile hotspot, push notifications via Android Cloud to Device Messaging (C2DM), flash support
      • Android 2.3 Gingerbread
        • launched in September 2010
        • features: support using near field communication (NFC), add support for multiple cameras and video chat support within Google Talk
      • Android 3.0 Honeycomb
        • released in February 2011 for installation only on tablets & other mobile devices with larger displays
        • features: redesigned UI specifically for large screen
      • Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich
        • released in October 2011
        • features: support unlock phone by using camera to take picture of its owner's face
      • Android 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 Jelly Bean
        • released in October 2012 and July 2013 respectively
        • features: "Project Butter" was introduced to speed up animations and improve Android's touch responsiveness
      • Android 4.4 KitKat
        • features: optimized to run on smartphones that had as little as 512MB of RAM
      • Android 5.0 Lollipop
        • features: Google's new material design language, made liberal use of lighting and shadow effects
      • Android 6.0 Marshmallow
        • features: fingerprint biometric unlocking of a smartphone, USB type-C support & Android Pay
      • Android 7.0 Nougat
        • features: multi-tasking functions for smartphones that have bigger display, such as split-screen mode
      • Android 8.0 Oreo
        • features: native support for picture-in-picture mode, notification channels, new autofill APIs for better management of passwords and fill data
      • Android 9.0 Pie
        • features: help extend your smartphone's battery life
  2. iOS

    • Features
      • Performance
        • up to two times faster share sheet display under load
        • smoother animations
        • faster and more responsive
      • face time
        • group facetime
        • join anytime
        • ringless notifications
      • messages
        • tongue and wink detection
        • longer animoji
        • camera effects & filters
      • notidications
        • grouped notifications
        • instant tuning
        • deliver quietly
      • do not disturb
        • new do not disturb options
        • do not disturb during bedtime
      • augmented reality
        • face tracking
        • scene reflection
        • AR quick look
        • measure app
      • screen time
        • activity reports
        • app limits
        • downtime
      • siri
        • siri suggestion
        • new shortcuts app
        • shorts API
        • photos memories search
    • Development
      • Source model: Closed source
      • Apple Computer Company (1976-1977) and Apple Computer Inc (1977-2007)
      • Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniakl and Ronald Wayne in April 1976
      • developer: Apple inc. is an american multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California
    • Architecture
      • architecture of iOS a layered architecture. at the uppermost level iOS works as an intermediary between the underlying hardware and the apps you make. apps do not communicate to the underlying hardware directly
    • Security Technology/Model
      • system security is designed so that both software and hardware are secure across all core components of every iOS devices. this includes the boot-up process, software updates and secure enclave. this architecture is central in iOS and never gets in the way of usability
    • Version History
      • Version 6.1.6, 32-bit ARM and was released on 21 February 2014
      • Version 7.1.2, 32/64-bit ARM and was released on 30 June 2014
      • Version 9.3.5, 32/64-bit ARM and was released on 25 August 2016
      • Version 10.3.3, 32/64-bit ARM and was released on 19 July 2017
      • Version 12.1.3 beta 2, 64-bit ARM and was released on 19 December 2018
      • Version 12.1.2, 64-bit ARM and was released on 17 December 2018
      • Version 5.1.1, 32-bit ARM and was released on 7 May 2012
      • Version 4.2.1, 32-bit ARM and was released on 22 November 2010
  3. Symbian OS

    • Features
      • provides a security mechanism against malware
      • It allows sensitive operations can be accessed by applications which have been certified by a signing authority
      • It supports full encryption and certificate management
    • Development
      • a discontinued mobile operating system (OS)
      • computing platform designed for smartphones
      • originally developed as a closed-source OS for PDAs in 1998
      • was used by many major mobile phone brands, like Samsung, Motorola, Sony Ericsson, and above all by Nokia
    • Architecture
      • Application Services Layer
      • OS Services Layer
      • Communication Services
      • Connectivity Services
      • UI Framework Layer
      • Kernel Services & Hardware Interface Layer
      • Java ME
      • Multimedia & Graphics services
      • Generic OS Services
      • Base Services Layer
    • Security Technology/Model
      • Software Installer
        • only allow trusted software
      • TCB
        • core component of platform security
      • TCE
        • protects platform's sensitive APIs
      • Security Boundaries & Policies
        • secure IPC capabilities
    • Version History
      • version 9.0 in 2004
        • change in ARM architecture
        • ARMv4 to ARMv5
      • version 9.1 in year 2005
        • new security feature (MCS), bluetooth 2
        • Sony Ericsson M600, P990
      • version 9.2 in year 2006
        • OMA device management
        • Nokia E90, N95, N81, N82, 6120, 5700
      • version 9.3 in year 2006
        • WiFi802.11, HSDPA, better memory
        • Nokia N96
      • version 9.4 in year 2007
        • applications start 75% faster, SQL support by SQLite
        • Nokia 5800 XpressMusic
      • version 9.5 in year 2008
        • mobile digital TV broadcast in DVB-H and ISDB-T format
  4. Windows Mobile OS

    • Features
      • have a standard set of features
      • the ability to navigate a file system
      • to its desktop counterpart, it comes bundled with a set of applications that perform basic tasks
      • Internet Connection Sharing supported on compatible devices
      • Windows Mobile supports virtual private networking over PPTP protocol
      • mobile version of Microsoft Office is the default office suite
    • Development
      • software may be developed by third parties for the Windows Mobile operating system
      • developers have several options for deploying mobile applications
      • include writing native code with Visual C++
      • managed code that works with the .NET Compact Framework
      • writing code in Tcl-Tk with eTcl
      • GCC using CeGCC
    • Architecture
    • Security Technology/Model
      • Unsigned Cab Policy
        • whether an unsigned cab is allowed to install or not
      • Unsigned Prompt Policy
        • whether a user is prompted to accept or reject an unsigned CAB, EXE or DLL
      • Unsigned Application Policy
        • whether an unsigned application is allowed to run or not
    • Version History
      • Windows Mobile 6.5
        • was based on the Windows CE 5.x kernel
        • was a stopgap update to Windows Mobile 6.1 intended to bridge the gap between version 6.1
      • Windows Mobile 6
        • formerly codenamed "Crossbow"
        • was released on February 12, 2007 and was based on the Windows CE 5.2 Kernel
      • Windows Mobile 5
        • originally codenamed "Magneto"
      • Windows Mobile 6.1
        • it is a minor upgrade to the Windows Mobile 6 platform with various performance enhancements
        • was announced April 1, 2008 and was based on the Windows CE 5.x kernel
      • Windows Mobile 2003 SE
        • released on March 24, 2004, based on the Windows CE 4.x kernel
      • Windows Mobile 2003
        • originally codenamed "Ozone"
        • released on June 23, 2003 and was based on Windows CE 4.x kernel
      • Pocket PC 2000
        • originally codenamed "Rapier"
        • released on April 19, 2000
        • mainly for Pocket PC devices
        • based on Windows CE 3.0
      • Pocket PC 2002
        • originally codenamed "Merlin"
        • released in October 2001 and was based on the Windows CE 3.0 kernel
      • Windows CE
        • was demonstrated on stage by Bill Gates and John McGill
        • it implies a number of notions that Windows developers had in mind
        • Windows Embedded Compact was formerly knows as Windows CE

Bilder und Dateien der Mindmap

  • Technology of Operating System

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Beschreibung
Mindmap am Technology of Operating System, erstellt von Waniey Hamzah am 21/12/2018.
Erstellt von
Waniey Hamzah
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