Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Self
- MAINSTREAM
- Locke
(1694)
- Self - separate from social, an observable phenomenon
- SELF is individualistic and dualistic
- Lockean self - fixed, conscious, self-aware
- Mead
- Double Self - "Me" - the self as object - when others are watching and
"I" - the self as subject - the agency in A-S dualism
- Moving towards a social self
- Both Goffman & Mead
- Goffman (1959)
- 3 aspects of self - like an actor in a play -
PERFORMER, AUDIENCE, CHARACTER
- emphasised how SELF emerged
from social interaction
- The CRITICAL post-modern approach
- SITUATED KNOWLEDGES - Mainstream makes UNIVERSAL CLAIMS that only apply to WESTERN
CULTURE.
- INDIVIDUAL-SOCIETY DUALISM - The SELF is inseparable from the
social
- SELF is not fixed - dynamic, fluid, exists as an ongoing process
- THE DISCURSIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL
SELF
- The Self exists only in language and discourse
- Interviews, Discourse analysis, rhetorical analysis
- IINDIVIDUAL-SOCIETY DUALISM -Self is inseparable from the social world
- POWER - is in LANGUAGE not individuals
- AGENCY-STRUCTURE DUALISM - people can choose to accept/reject cultural discourse
- goes beyond
I and ME
- THE PHENOMENOLOGICAL SELF
- Studies people's SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE rather than objective reality
- TWO CORE CONCEPTS
- DASEIN -being in the world
- Husserl
- LIFEWORLD - life and
world are one
- SEIERSTAD (2004)
- MARKET SHOPPING IN BURKAS
- 3 STEPS OF PHENOM. METHOD
- EPOCHE
-avoiding
interpretation
- DESCRIPTION not
INTERPRETATION
- HORIZONTALIZATION
- everything is equal
- ASHWORTH & ASHWORTH (2003)
- Alzheimers sufferer
- The other is a subject in the world - A MINDED BEING like myself
- The world is intersubjectve - there for everyone
- There is reciprocity of perspective - people can see each other;s mental perspective
- CHARLESWORTH (2000)
- WORKING CLASS EXPERIENCE
- working class men in Rotherham
- GOES BEYOND INDIVIDUAL-SOCIETY DUALISM
- individual + social = LIFEWORLD
- POWER IN EXPERIENCE of individual being empowered or diempowered
- THE SOCIAL PSYCHOANALYTIC
SELF
- UNCONSCIOUS information about HIDDEN SELF
- INTERSUBJECTIVITY
- Self is made up from introjected parts which flow dynamically between people
- Focus is on the UNCONSCIOUS
- HOLLWAY & JEFFERSON, (2005)
- VINCE'S CHOICE
- FREE ASSOCIATION - Goes beyond conscious intention and restrictions of semi-structured interviews
- Allows Vince to structure his own story and UNCONSCIOUS MOTIVATIONS
- Only FREE ASSOCIATION can do this
- TURP (2004)
- ESTHER'S SELF WORTH
- She has INTROJECTED a GOOD OBJECT (her Father's pleasure)
- NON-LINGUISTIC, UNSELFCONSCIOUS aspects of self are expressed through THE BODY (e.g. rubbing noses)
- Mainstream
- Vince is a hardworking man forced to stop work through illness
- Social Psychoanalytic
- Vince got what he wanted through the body
- HIS CONFLICT- He fears not having a job VS. He hates his job
- MIND/BODY SPLIT
- Intersubjectivity goes beyond INDIVIDUAL-SOCIETY DUALISM
- POWER lies within the UNCONSCIOUS
- The Mind/Body split goes beyond
AGENCY- STRUCTURE DUALISM