Aortic regurgitation

Beschreibung

Postgraduate Medicine Cardiology Mindmap am Aortic regurgitation, erstellt von Laura Smitherman am 10/03/2015.
Laura Smitherman
Mindmap von Laura Smitherman, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Laura Smitherman
Erstellt von Laura Smitherman vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Aortic regurgitation
  1. Causes
    1. cusp erosion
      1. infective endocarditis
      2. cusp malformation
        1. bicuspid
        2. aortic wall disease
          1. dilatation
            1. HTN
              1. Reiter's
                1. ankylosing spondylitis
              2. risk factors
                1. Marfan's/ Ehler-Danlos (type IV)
                  1. SLE
                    1. Turner syndrome
                  2. Signs
                    1. Severe
                      1. pulse
                        1. collapsing
                          1. wide pulse pressures
                          2. nail bed
                            1. visible pulsation
                              1. Quincke's sign
                            2. chest
                              1. early diastolic murmur
                                1. soft
                                  1. lower left sternal edge
                                  2. apex beat
                                    1. thrusting
                                      1. displaced
                                    2. Head/neck
                                      1. visible arterial pulsation
                                        1. Corrigan's sign
                                        2. Head bobbing
                                          1. de Mussset's sign
                                    3. Symptoms
                                      1. asymptomatic until LV fails
                                        1. HF symptoms
                                          1. rare
                                            1. angina
                                          2. Management
                                            1. Symptomatic
                                              1. valve replacement
                                                1. HF treatment
                                              2. Pathophysiology
                                                1. elevated preload
                                                  1. volume overload
                                                    1. dilatation
                                                  2. elevated afterload due to increased stroke volume
                                                    1. pressure overload
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