Solutions

Solutions

1. Solute

   • Dissolves in a
     • Solvent
       • A medium
   • Dissolved in water
     • Aqueous Solution
       • Compound that conducts electricity
         • Electrolyte
       • Compound that does not conduct electricity
         • Nonelectrolyte
   • Quantity in a solution
     • Concentration
       • C = (quantity of solute) / (quantity of solution)
       • Extremely Low Concentration
         • Parts per million
         • Parts per billion
         • Parts per trillion
       • Molar Concentration
         • C = n/V
   • Decreasing Concentration
     • Dilution
       • Initial Concentration X Initial Volume = Final Concentration X Final Volume

2. Homogenous Mixture

   • Uniform mixture

3. Dissociation

   • When ions separate from an ionic compound that is dissolving in water

4. Litmus Paper

   • Red to Blue
     • Base
       • pH is 7-14
       • Produces OH ions
   • Blue to Red
     • Acid
       • pH is 0-7
       • Produces H3O ions

5. Molecule

   • attraction between
     • Intermolecular Force
   • attraction within
     • Intramolecular Force

6. Unsaturated Solution

   • Less than the maximum amount of solute

7. Saturated Solution

   • Maximum quantity of solute

8. Supersaturated Solution

   • Solvent contains more than the maximum amount of solute