DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

Beschreibung

Discourse Analysis
Beatriz Otero
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
  1. D, A AND LANGUAGE AND CONTEXT Linguistic & non-linguistic behavior analysis of the language in use
    1. * Studies specific ways of speaking and writing * Patterns of language texts and sociocultural contexts * Performance and creation of language on particular social identities
      1. D. A. AND PRAGMATICS & SEMANTICS What people literally say and what they really mean
        1. D. A. AND TEXTS How people organize what they say first and subsequently on a piece of writing
          1. D.A AND CULTURAL WAYS OF SPEAKING AND WRITING Ethnography of Communication (Hymes 1964)
            1. Speech Events
              1. How things are said
                1. Purpose, Where, When
                  1. Who speaks to whom and about what
                2. DISCOURSE AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE Know what is grammatically correct or not.
                  1. Social and cultural settings
                    1. Speakers and writers relationship
                      1. Community norms, values, and interaction on speech events
                        1. Where and when to use language appropriately and with whom
                        2. DISCURSIVE COMPENTENCE
                          1. TEXTUAL COMPETENCE Produce according to text eg. MSN messenger abbreviations
                            1. GENERIC COMPETENCE Respond a text using correct conventions eg. an email, an academic text, to a friend
                              1. SOCIAL COMPETENCE How language is used in social interactions eg. introducing yourself. Roles in specific social and cultural settings.
                              2. DIFFERENT VIEWS OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
                                1. Fairclough (2003) Social science researcher focused on the analysis of discourse
                                  1. Mills (1997) Highlights one aspect of language usage to another
                                    1. Cazden (1998) Focus on the natural occurring of language and different ways of talking and understanding
                                      1. D.A Focuses not only on written texts and spoken utterances but also on how people communicate with groups and other cultures, how people do things beyond language
                                        1. DISCOURSE AND SOCIAL REALITY
                                          1. DISCOURSE AND SOCIALLY SITUATED IDENTITY
                                            1. DISCOURSE AND PERFORMANCE
                                              1. DISCOURSE AND INTERTEXTUALITY
                                                1. All texts are in an intertextuality with other texts explicitly or implicitly
                                                2. Performativity derived from Speech Theory
                                                3. Ways of acting, feeling, showing emotions, gesturing, dressing and posturing
                                                4. Written and spoken texts shape and are shaped by practices
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