walking with difficulty

Beschreibung

Mindmap am walking with difficulty, erstellt von Rahaf Fouad am 04/09/2021.
Rahaf Fouad
Mindmap von Rahaf Fouad, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Rahaf Fouad
Erstellt von Rahaf Fouad vor mehr als 4 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

walking with difficulty
  1. syringomyelia
    1. Causes
      1. tumor
        1. trauma
          1. ischemia
            1. Chiari malformation
              1. Types:
            2. Investigation
              1. MRI
                1. muscles grading
                2. Management
                  1. Monitoring
                    1. follow-up
                    2. surgery
                      1. restoration of normal CSF flow around the spinal cord
                        1. direct drainage of the syrinx.
                      2. sign & symptoms
                        1. scoliosis
                          1. headache
                            1. muscles stiffness
                              1. numbness or tingling
                                1. imbalance
                              2. Neurological physical examination
                                1. assessment of
                                  1. Motor system
                                    1. sensory system
                                      1. Reflexes
                                        1. station and gait
                                          1. power
                                            1. tone
                                          2. Upper Vs Lower motor neurons
                                            1. Anatomy of the spinal cord
                                              1. Tracts of the spinal cord
                                                1. Ascending (sensory) tracts
                                                  1. ventral spinothalamic
                                                    1. pressure and crude touch
                                                    2. posterior column tract
                                                      1. conscious proprioception, fine touch and vibration
                                                      2. lateral spinothalamic
                                                        1. pain & temperature
                                                      3. Descending (motor) tracts
                                                        1. pyramidal tracts
                                                          1. skilled voluntary movement
                                                          2. extrapyramidal tracts
                                                            1. involuntary movement
                                                              1. reflexes
                                                                1. balance
                                                                  1. tone
                                                          3. Reflexes
                                                            1. is an involuntary, unplanned sequence or action and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus
                                                              1. consist of
                                                                1. receptor
                                                                  1. sensory nerve
                                                                    1. integration center
                                                                      1. motor nerve
                                                                        1. organ
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