BEHAVIORISM

BEHAVIORISM

1. J. WILSON

   • human thoughts
   • knowledge - a result of behaviour
   • Psychology or the way behaviorist see it

2. I.PAVLOV

   • dogs: bells+meat -salivation
   • stimulus - response
   • the need of reinforced stimulus

3. E.L. THORNDIKE

   • experiment with cats and boxes
   • Educational law, Law of effect
   • Learning = behaviour+consequences
     • satisfying consequences - likely to be repeated and vice versa

4. F.SKINNER

   • experiments with pigeons
   • the phenomenon of shaping
   • contigencies of reinforcement
     • positive reinforcement
       • reward
     • negative reinforcement
       • punishment
   • Habit formation
   • difference between teaching and learning
     • learning - sub-phases
     • behaviour of teacher