Types of processes

Types of processes

1. Forming process

   • The expression “Working" forming, in the manufacturing field, is a generic term applicable to the processes carried out on ferrous materials
     • It's main characteristics is the controlled application or forces whit or without the presence of high temperatures, to achieve a change in the shape of the material

2. Material Removal Process

   • Material is removed from a starting work part to create a desired geometry
     • Conventional maching
       • Turning and related operation
       • Other machining operations
     • Abrasive processes
     • Nontraditional machining

3. Deformation Process

   • These are process by which the shape, size or both are changed to the material to be worked.
     • Stuffing
     • Extrusion
     • Forging
     • Cold process
     • Hot process

4. Material Joining Process

   • Is a type of manufacturing process in which the final product is obtained by removing excess form the stock
     • Of a machining process is generating a cylindrical surface from a metal stock with the help of a lathe

5. Material Removal

   • Lasers are a powerful tool for removing contaminant material from surface because they provide greater control and precision to the operator. They are also more efficient and produce less waste than more traditional methods involving chemical or abrasive processes.

6. Finishing Process

   • Physical finishing
     • Temporary
     • Permanent
   • Chemical finishing
     • Temporary
     • Permanent

7. Tuning Process

   • Is a form of machining, a material removal process, which is used to create rotational parts by cutting away unwanted material
     • Turning is used to produce rotational, typically axi-symmetric, parts that have many features, such as holes grooves, threads, tapers, various diameter steps, and even countered surfaces.

8. Heat treat process

   • Annealing
   • Normalizing
   • Quenching
   • Tempering
   • Quenching and tempering
   • Aging
   • Cold treatment
   • Flame-heated surface quenching

9. Solidification process

   • In which atoms are converted into an ordered solid state from a liquid disordered state

10. Coating process

    • Form a surface engineering point of view, is a layer of material deposited onto a substrate to enhance the surface properties for corrosion and wear protection
      • Atomic deposition
      • Particulate deposition
      • Bulk coating or cladding
      • Surface modification