Zusammenfassung der Ressource
STRUCTURES
- They are subjected to
- FORCES
- Which are defined as
- Anything capable of deforming a body or modifying its state
of movement or rest.
- EXTERNAL
- Called
- Loads
- that cause the appearance
of
- internal tensions
- Called
- efforts
- which can be several
- types
- COMPRESSION (SMASH)
- FLEXION (Fold)
- TRACTION (Stretch)
- TORSION (Spin, twist)
- CUT OR SHEAR (Cut)
- They are
- The set of elements of an object designed to
withstand the extreme forces that act on the object.
- and whose
- FUNCTIONS
- are
- bear
weights
- Keeping Shape
- Resisting External Forces
- also known as
- Serve as protection
- They must comply with a number of
- PROPERTIES
- STABILITY (Doesn't
change position)
- for what we can
- Attaching suspenders
- Bury the bottom
- Increase the surface
area of the base
- Lower the
center of
gravity
- RIGIDITY (Don't get deformed)
- To do this, we
resort to the
- Triangulation
- RESISTANCE (It
doesn't broke)
- which depends on
the
- Material
- of his
- TYPE
- QUANTITY
- SHAPE
- are constituted by
- structural elements
- for example
- Foundations
- pillars
- Columns
- beams
- joists
- lintels
- suspenders
- bows
- vault
- Dome
- flying buttress
- profiles
- stronghold
- can be classified according to they
- origin
- in
- natural
- originally
- Vegetal
- Geologic
- Animal
- Artificial (man-made)
- which can be classified into
- Massive or lintel structures
- vaulted structures
- hanging
structures
- Half-timbered structures
- Lamellar structures
- Triangulated structures
- Others
- Geodesics
- Pneumatic