Problem-Solving and Decision-Making

Problem-Solving and Decision-Making

1. Structuring ideas is vital for problem-solving and decision-making.

2. Techniques for structuring ideas and evaluating solutions play key roles.

3. Systems integration merges subsystems for effective problem-solving.

4. Techniques for Structuring Ideas

   • Concept maps
     • Visualize connections between ideas
   • ISM
     • Visual maps for complex problem-solving

5. Idea Evaluation

   • Ranking techniques
     • Concept screening, Pugh and Delphi method
       • Prioritize ideas
   • Cross-Impact Analysis
     • Forecast event probabilities

6. Systems Integration Methods

   • Combines subsystems for cohesion
   • Modular design and standardization aid integration
   • Viable System Model
     • Understand organizational systems
   • Heuristic Models
     • Guide problem-solving creatively

7. Applicable in business, engineering, healthcare, and policy