INFLUENCES ON FREE WILL AND DETERMINISM

INFLUENCES ON FREE WILL AND DETERMINISM

1. PSYCHOLOGY (BEHAVIOURISM)

   • This theory suggests that our behaviour can be predicted as they are based on prior causes.
   • J.B. Watson said our behaviour can be predicted as they are based on our previous experiences. He also said that human behaviour could be controlled as we live in a deterministic universe.
     • If our behaviour is determined by our heredity and environment, we can't have free will and so we can't be morally responsible.

2. SOCIAL CONDITIONING

   • Our actions can be determined by something within society, so we are socially determined.
     • Our actions are determined by society, our upbringing, our education or whatever social setting you grow up in.
       • If true, then we have no moral responsibility.

3. GENETICS

   • This theory suggests that our behaviour and physical aspects are determined by our genetics. Genes ultimately control us physically and in terms of how we act.
   • STEVEN PINKER
     • Steven Pinker developed the idea that moral reasoning is the result of natural selection, as emotions such as love have a biological basis.
       • He still maintains that we have moral responsibility as we have an innate sense of morality.

4. ENVIRONMENT

   • According to this theory, our environment and climate can affect our actions and determine them.
     • For example, hot climates have historically can cause laziness whereas cold climates can inspire people

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