Calculating energy changes

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GCSE C2 Mindmap am Calculating energy changes, erstellt von danielberthaur am 02/01/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Calculating energy changes
  1. Exothermic reactions give out heat
    1. If the energy given out is more than it needs to break the bonds the reaction is exothermic.
      1. Endothermic reaction take in heat
        1. Energy change= Total energy needed to break all bonds-total energy given out when new bonds are formed
          1. Example CH4 + 2O2----> CO2 + 2H20
            1. 4*C-H=(4*412)=1648kj
              1. 2*O=O =(2*496)=992kj
                1. Total energy in = 2640kj
                  1. Bonds formed are C=O and O-H
                    1. 2*C=O =(2*743)=1486kj
                      1. 4* O-H =(4*463) =1852kj
                        1. Total energy out=3338kj
                          1. Total energy change= 2640-3338=-698kj
                            1. Exothermic reaction
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