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Edema

Beschreibung

Mindmap am Edema, erstellt von Bayarmaa Purevdorj am 19/03/2016.
Bayarmaa Purevdorj
Mindmap von Bayarmaa Purevdorj, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Bayarmaa Purevdorj
Erstellt von Bayarmaa Purevdorj vor fast 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Edema
  1. Mechanism
    1. Increased hydrostatic pressure
      1. Reduced plasma osmotic pressure
        1. Sodium retention, low albumin
        2. Increased vascular premeability
          1. Lymphathic or venous obstruction
          2. Edema
            1. Localized
              1. Trauma
                1. Acute inflammation
                  1. Venous obstruction
                    1. Lymphatic obstruction
                    2. Systemic
                      1. Dependent areas (back, ankles)
                        1. Ascites
                          1. Pleural effusion
                            1. Pericardial effusion
                            2. Transudate
                              1. Low protein content (non-inflammatory disorders)
                              2. Exudate
                                1. High protein content (inflammation)
                              3. Localised edema
                                1. Increased vascular permeability
                                  1. Venous or lymphatic obstruction
                                    1. Clinical examples
                                      1. Acute inflammation
                                        1. Trauma (limbs/soft tissue)
                                          1. Lymphoedema
                                            1. Cerebral edema
                                              1. Trauma
                                                1. Brain adjacent to tumors
                                            2. Systemic edema
                                              1. Increased hydrostatic pressure
                                                1. Heart failure
                                                  1. Pulmonary edema
                                                    1. Dependent edema
                                                    2. Decreased osmotic pressure
                                                      1. Low albumin
                                                        1. Sodium retention

                                                          Anmerkungen:

                                                          • Raised renin Raised aldosterone
                                                          1. Nephrotic syndrome
                                                            1. Cirrhosis
                                                            2. Clinical examples
                                                              1. Body cavity edema
                                                                1. Ascites
                                                                  1. Pleural effusion
                                                                    1. Pericardial effusion
                                                                    2. Nephrotic syndrome
                                                                      1. Congestive heart failure
                                                                    Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

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