6th—8th centuries

Beschreibung

Mindmap am 6th—8th centuries, erstellt von H. N. am 23/01/2017.
H. N.
Mindmap von H. N., aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
H. N.
Erstellt von H. N. vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

6th—8th centuries
  1. "General Mileposts"
    1. 6th
      1. —500 A.D.: Scriptures translated into more than 500 languages
        1. —521 A.D.: Boëthius introduces Greek musical letter notation to the West
          1. —525 A.D.: Dionysius Exiguus creates the “Anno Domini” system, inspired by the birth of Jesus
            1. —552 A.D.: Emperor Justinian begins Europe’s silk industry; sends missionaries to smuggle silkworms out of China and Ceylon
              1. —556 A.D.: First written record of the Loch Ness monster
                1. —577 A.D.: China, under the Chen Dynasty, invents matches
                  1. —587 A.D.: First Japanese Buddhist monastery established
                    1. —589 A.D.: Yan Zhitui, Chinese scholar-official, mentions first use of toilet paper (in China)
                      1. —6th century (unknown year): Borzuya Persian physician known for his translation of the Indian “Panchatantra” from Sanskrit into Pahlavi (Middle Persian), dies
                      2. 7th
                        1. —601 A.D.: The earliest dated English words are “town,” and “priest,” in the Laws of Ethelbert.
                          1. —630 A.D.: Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas brings first Qu’ran to China; establishes first Islamic mosque in Guangzhou
                            1. —636 A.D.: Xumi Pagoda, in Zhengding, China, built
                              1. —644 A.D.: New religion, “Tokoyonomushi,” introduced to Japan; promotes worshipping a worm, drinking sake, dancing in the streets and giving away money
                                1. —650 A.D.: Khazars, mid-eastern people of mixed race, expand westward and capture and sell people, mainly Slavs (origin of the word ‘slave’)
                                  1. —650 A.D.: First Chinese paper money issued
                                    1. —660 A.D.: Qu’ran published for first time as completed book
                                      1. —660 A.D.: Wu Zetian becomes the only Chinese woman emperor in history
                                        1. —672 A.D.: “Greek fire” invented in Constantinople
                                          1. —699 A.D.: Anglo-Saxon epic poem “Beowulf,” (oldest English epic) completed
                                            1. —7th-8th centuries: Pattadakal, Chalukya architecture
                                            2. 8th
                                              1. —700 A.D.: Fingerprinting used in China to identify people
                                                1. —725 A.D.: Yi Xing, Chinese Buddhist monk, mathematician, astronomer, mechanical engineer, creates an astronomical celestial globe using a clockwork escapement mechanism
                                                  1. —732 A.D.: The word “Europe” is first mentioned
                                                    1. —735 A.D.: Smallpox epidemic in Japan (over two years), wipes out one third of population
                                                      1. —748 A.D.: First printed newspaper appears in Peking, China
                                                        1. —750 A.D.: Teotihuacán is destroyed in Mexico
                                                          1. —770 A.D.: Iron horseshoes came into general common use
                                                            1. —780 A.D.: Musa al-Kwarizmi born in Baghdad; his contributions to mathematics, geography, astronomy and cartography are the basis for algebra and trigonometry; his book Kitab al-jabr wa al-mugabalah (Calculation with Hindu Numerals [825 A.D.]), is responsible for introducing the Hindu-Arabic numerals system throughout the Middle East and Europe
                                                              1. —787 A.D.: Charlemagne learns to read and reprimands ecclesiastics for their uncultured language and “unlettered tongues”; orders monasteries to establish reading schools for clergy and laity
                                                                1. —788 A.D.: Shankara, Indian philosopher, theorizes a system that equates human soul with God
                                                                  1. —795 A.D.: Vikings invade Ireland
                                                                    1. —797 A.D.: Irene becomes first Byzantine empress; it appears that she was involved in the plot to have her son, Emperor Constantine VI, blinded in order to gain power
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