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Primary and Secondary Effects of Earthquakes: Chile and Nepal - Page 14
- Primary Effects - Chile
- 500 people killed
- 12,00 injured
- 220,000 homes destroyed
- 4,500 schools destroyed
- Secondary Effects - Nepal
- 9,000 killed
- 20,000 injured
- 3 million homeless
- 7,000 schools destroyed
- Secondary Effects - Chile
- 1,500 km of roads damaged, mainly by landslides
- This meant that remote communities were cut off for many days
- Secondary Effects - Nepal
- A landslide blocked the Kali Gandaki River 140 km north of the capital, Kiathmandu
- Many people were evacuated in case of flooding
- What Happened in Chile?
- On the 27th February, 2010, an Earthquake, measuring 8.8 on the Richter Scale, lasting 3 minutes, struck Chile
- The earthquake occurred at a destructive plate margin, where the Nazca Plate is moving beneath the South American Plate
- The cost of the damage was $30 billion
- What Happened in Nepal?
- An earthquake hit Nepal on the 25th April, 2015, measuring 7.9 on the Richter Scale
- The epicentre was about 80 km to the north west of Nepal's capital in the foot hills of the Himalayas
- This was because the Indo-Australian Plate is Colliding with
the Eurasian Plate, at a rate of 45 mm per year