Renaissance Notes

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The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages.

Taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century

The Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art.

Also known as the “Dark Ages,” the era is often branded as a time of war, ignorance, famine, and pandemics such as the black death.

During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy.

Humanism promoted the idea that man was the center of his universe, and people should embrace human achievements in education, classical arts, literature, and science.

Additionally, many scholars believe advances in international finance and trade impacted culture in Europe and set the stage for the Renaissance.

The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history.

Members of the powerful Medici Family which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement.

Although other European countries experienced their Renaissance later than Italy.

Renaissance Geniuses

¨Some of the most famous and groundbreaking Renaissance intellectuals, artists, scientists, and writers include

Leonardo Da Vincci (1452–1519): Italian painter, architect, inventor, and “Renaissance man” responsible for painting “The Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper.