5. When to use 'the'

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1. When talking about one particular thing i.e. when the speaker knows which particular thing they have in mind.

e.g.

I'm going to the doctor tomorrow morning.

- the speaker is going to their usual doctor - not any doctor.

Can I use the computer? I need to print my document.

- the speaker wants to use a particular computer.

2. When it's clear in the situation i.e. there is no doubt to anyone what thing the speaker is talking about e.g.

Can you turn on the lights please

- if your in a room then it's clear which lights

Open the window please

- again, it's clear that the window in the room is the subject.

3. Only one of something i.e. when it's clear that there is only one of the thing.

The sky is blue

- there is only one sky

It's the longest river in the world

- there is nothing longer

4. Other times when you use 'the':

the + nationality

- the Irish, the French

Always use with some words:

- the theatre, the radio

Useful links:

How to use articles

When to use 'the'

Definite and Indefinite articles

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