Phonetics & phonology

Beschreibung

Universität uni (SpraWi) Notiz am Phonetics & phonology, erstellt von LauraHase am 04/11/2014.
LauraHase
Notiz von LauraHase, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
LauraHase
Erstellt von LauraHase vor mehr als 9 Jahre
100
3

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Seite 1

Phonetics           &       Phonologyprod. of speech sounds  |    patterns of sounds

Special relations between spelling and pronunciation

Homography:'record (N) - re'cord (V)'conduct (N) - con'duct (V)Homophony:write - right - ritebrake - breakhear - here sea - see know - no

Orthography vs. phonology/phonetics:spelling system: -----> orthography   sound system: -------> phonetic transcription  /.../ or [...]

Important Terminology:PHONEME: smallest phonological unit that distinguishes meaningMINIMAL PAIR: pit - bit, thy - thigh, COMPLEMENTARY DISTRIBUTION: regular occurence of two or several linguistic elements; one element cannot occur where another one occurse.g. clear L vs. dark LALLOPHONE: complementary distributed variant of a phonemeFREE VARIANT: not complementary distributed; independant of position, e.g. depend on regional or individual accenteither - eithertomato, tomato

speaker's brain:                                                            = phonologyspeaker's mouth:                                                         = articulatory phoneticstransmission of sound through air:                      = acoustic phoneticslistener's ear:                                                                 = auditory phoneticslistener's brain:                                                             = phonology

Cardinal Vowels Reference vowels established by phoneticians to describe sounds of a language Current system was completed by Daniel Jones (early 20th century) 8 primary cardinal vowels: + secondary vowels -> umlautsvowel: airstreamconsonant: airstream is blocked

Consonants: Manner of articulation: Plosives (Explosion) [p, b, t, d, k, g] Fricatives (Reibung) [f, v, s, z, ð, θ, ʃ, ʒ, h] Affricatives [tʃ, dʒ]  Nasals [m, n, ŋ] Approximants:- Liquids [l, r]- Glides (semi-vowels) [w, j]

Neue Seite

Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

ähnlicher Inhalt

must, had to, mustn't oder don't need to
escobar.annelize
American Dream
luisepeters
Romeo und Julia
JohannesK
The Eighteenth Century
Anne Schubert
The American Dream
barbara91
Shakespeare and the Elizabethan World
Laura Overhoff
Zeiten Englisch
Janine Egli
IELTS- Vokabeln
anna.grillborzer0656
PAED
M T
Zeiten Englisch
anna.grillborzer0656
Englisch Zeiten
nata__