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Noun can play several parts in a sentence

A noun can play several parts in either

Nominative

Accusative

Dative

Genitive

Nominative is used to indicate the subject of a sentence

This is the doer of the sentence

Ask whom or what, before the verb

Accusative indicates the direct object, this is the receiver of the action

Ask whom or what after the verb

Accusative cases are also required for these prepositions

Fur

Um

Durch

Gegen

Entlang

Bis

Ohne

Wider

Dativ is used to address the indirect object, this is person or thing to whom something is offered, idea of 'to' or 'for'

Dativ is also required for these propositions

aus

ausser

bei

gegenuber

mit

von

zeit

nach

zu

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural

Nom der die das die einen eine

Acc den die das die

Dat dem der dem den

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