Quiz
:) Conception yr 1: Pathology (a few muscle questions too cuz I'm dumb)
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1Which is not part of the spermatic cord's contents?
- ACremasteric Artery
- BDuctus Deferens
- CArtery of the Ductus Deferens
- DPampiniform Plexus
- ELymphatic Vessels
- FGenitofemoral Nerve (Genital Branch)
- GTesticular Artery
- HParasympathetic Nerve fibers
- ISympathetic nerve fibers
- JCremasteric Muscle
2What is true regarding descent of the gonads?
- AOriginally from level T10
- BPulled down by ligamentous cord gubernaculum
- CBring along blood supply, nerves, and lymphatics
- DIn women Gubernaculum becomes the round ligament of the uterus
- EIn women gubernaculum becomes ligament of ovary proper
- FIn men, the gubernaculum disintegrates
- GIn men, part of the gubernaculum becomes the scrotal ligament that "anchors" the scrotum in place outside the body
- HOriginally from Level L4
- IDescent happens early--middle pregnancy
- JDescent happens in late pregnancy/early birth
3What is the pathology called for undescended testes?
- ACryptorchadism
- BOrchidoplexy
- CPassive testicular failure
- Dtesticular disposition
- EI dont know
4What regarding Testicular Torsion is of clinical importance?
- Ause MRI or CT scan
- Bwhen one testicle gets pulled back into the body
- CIt's a medical emergency
- Duse color doppler and ultrasound
- ETwisted seminal vesicles
- Ftwisted spermatic cord
- Gunless prompt intervention (surgical), testis may be no longer be potent/viable
- Hoften occurs due to sport or physical activity
- Iwidespread swelling
- Jacute swelling
5In the case of recurring testicular torsion, what treatment may be done?
- Aorchidoplexy
- Btesticular retroversion
- CViagra
- Dtesticle removal
6What is of clinical importance of varicocele?
- AChronic pain
- Bacute pain
- C"Bag of worms" appearance
- Dtesticular blood supply is blocked
- Etesticular veins widen due to dysfunctioning
- Fcan affect fertility/potency
- Girreversible damage
- Hmay have swelling
- Iextreme pain
- Jusually unpainful
7What is the clinical importance of hydrocele?
- A"transilluminate" test
- Bpainful swelling
- Cpainless swelling
- Dexcess fluid accumulate around testis
- Efluid escapes tunica albuginea
- Ffluid escapes tunica vaginalis
- Gcan affect fertility/potency
8Which are layers of the scrotum
- ASkin
- BDartos Fascia
- CExternal Spermatic Fascia
- DCremaster fascia
- EDartos Muscle
- FInternal Spermatic Fascia
- GTunica Albuginea
- HTunica Vaginalis
- ICorpus Cavernosum
- JIschiocavernous muscle
9What does the Cloaca give rise to?
- AGenital tubercle
- BUrethral folds
- CAnal Fold
- DGenital Swelling
- EExternal Genitalia
- FUterus
- GBladder
- HProstate
10What are the symptoms characteristic of Hypospadias?
- Amultiple urethral openings on ventral side
- Bmultiple urethral openings on dorsal side
- Cabnormal urination
- Dapyrexial
- Ehigh fevers
- Fnormal vital signs
- Ghighly visible swelling
11What is sensitivity?
- AHow likely to give true positives
- BHow likely not to give false negatives
- CHow likely not to give false positives
- DHow likely to give false negatives
12What is the probability of correctly identifying a non-diseased person?
- ASensitivity
- BSpecifity
- CLikelihood
13Positive predictive values tell us how likely we are to get the disease
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
14Negative predictive value is how likely patient does not have the condition
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
15What are the defining characteristics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? (POS)
- AHyperandrogenism (high testosterone) and anovulation
- BDysmennorea
- CPainful abdomen
- DIncreased surge of estrogens
16Diagnosis requirements of PCOS?
- Aoligo-ovulation or anovulation
- B12< cysts on ovaries
- Csymptoms like hirsutism, alopecia, and acne
- D20< cysts on ovaries
- Epolyovulation
- Fdyspareunia
17PCOS can lead to ______________.
- AHyperprolactemia
- BCushing's Syndrome
- CThyroid Disorder (Hypothyroidism)
- DAndrogen-secreting ovarian or adrenal tumors
- EAddison's Disease
- FDiabetes II
- GHeart Disease
18What is endometriosis?
- Agrowth of endometrial tissue elsewhere than the uterine cavity
- Binflammation of the endometrium
- Cexcessive proliferation of the endometrium
- DTumor of the endometrium
19Important clinical factors of endometriosis?
- Acyclic or chronic pelvic pain
- Binfertility
- Cdysmennorea
- Ddyspareunia
- Emenorrhagia
- Fdiscolored discharge
- Gendometrial tissue most commonly in pouch Douglas, pelvic cavity, uterosacral ligaments, and bladder
- Hendometrial tissue most commonly in vagina, cervix, and rectum
- Idiagnosis using ultrasound (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
- Jdiagnosis using laporoscopy (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
20Management of endometritis?
- Aasymptomatic: only analgesia if needed
- Bgoal: promotion of ovulation
pills promoting LH - Cgoal: suppression of ovarian function
Combined pill or GnRH agonists - DGive pills to manage stress
- ESurgical removal of endometrial lining of the womb (Laparoscopic endometrial ablation)
- FSurgical alteration of endometrial womb thickness (laparoscopic endometrial retroversion)
- GOnly can give analgesics because cannot cure
21If post-menopausal bleeding at least 1 year after last period, endometrial carcinoma until proven otherwise.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
22Beta HCG isn't reliable for vaginal bleeds to rule out pregnancy/ectopic pregnancyy
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
23What is PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
- Aany infection of the womb
- Bautoimmune disease of the pelvic bones
- Cany infection of the womb and fallopian tubes
24What most commonly causes PID (3 answers)?
- ASTI ex: chlamydia
- BPost parturition
- Ccontraceptive device insertion ex: coil
- Dsexual activity
- Ehereditary; autosommal recessive
25Most noteworthy symptoms of PID?
- Apelvic pain/lower abdominal pain
- Bfever
- Cdyspareunia
- Dvaginal discharge
- Epost-sex vaginal bleeding
- Fvomiting
- Gred appearance of tummy and hips
- Hinability to walk at all
26Which test is NOT done when investigating PID?
- Ablood test
- Burine test
- Cswabs and culture
- Dpregnancy test
- Eultrasound
- FX-ray fluroscopy
27Management of PID?
- A2 different types of Antibiotics broad-spectrum (IV if high fever or peritonitis)
- BAvoid intercourse until full healing
- CRemove IUD/ inserted contraceptive devices if severe
- DRefer to GUM clinic if STD
- ESpecific antibiotics if cause known
- FSurgical alteration
- GRadiation/ chemotherapy
- HPhototherapy
28Because PID can cause scarring of fallopian tubes and uterus, it can lead to...
- Areoccurent PID
- Bectopic pregnancies (higher risk)
- Cdecreased fertility
- Dperitonitis
- Ehypoxia of uterine tissue
- Fwidespread septicemia
29What hormone(s) increases after menopause?
- ALH
- BFSH
- CLH and FSH
- DLH and estrogen
- Eestrogen
- Festrogen and FSH
30What is 2nd trimester?
- Awk 0-12
- Bwk 13-24
- C25-36/38
- Dwk-30-38
- Ewk 20-40
31What pills can induce abortion?
- AMifepristone and Misoprotol
- BMifepristone
- CMisoprostol
- DMisonefer
- EMisonefer and Mysterin
- FMetaformin
32A skeletal muscle can be innervated by nerves from more than one single spinal cord level
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
33[blank_start]Proprioception[blank_end] is how the body knows the relative position of our muscles. Specifically, the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebral[blank_end] [blank_start]cortex[blank_end] This is how we know what our feet are doing or where they are even if they're not visible.
- AProprioception
- Bcerebellum
- Ccerebral
- Dcortex
34What are examples of proprioception?
- Agolgi tendon bodies
- Bmuscle spindles
- Cjoints sensors
- Dskin sensors
- Emyotomes
- Fdermatomes
- Gdeep tendon reflex
35[blank_start]Golgi[blank_end] [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] force you to relax to prevent muscle overexertion. They also help with [blank_start]fine[blank_end] movement.
- AGolgi
- Btendon
- Cbodies
- Dfine
36During low intensity exercise, most of our energy comes from [blank_start]fatty[blank_end] [blank_start]acids[blank_end]. Once exercise hits [blank_start]70[blank_end]% max intensity, most our energy comes from [blank_start]carbohydrates[blank_end].
- Afatty
- Bacids
- C70
- Dcarbohydrates
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- This work is based on Temidayo's plenary which I was thankfully given access to
- Autor
- Gelöschter Nutzer
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 41
- Verlauf
- Erstellt am 7 Mär 2018 · aktualisiert am 13 Mär 2018
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