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:) Conception yr 1: Pathology (a few muscle questions too cuz I'm dumb)

Usuário eliminado 36 perguntas Atualizado em 13 mar 2018

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1Which is not part of the spermatic cord's contents?
1. ACremasteric Artery
2. BDuctus Deferens
3. CArtery of the Ductus Deferens
4. DPampiniform Plexus
5. ELymphatic Vessels
6. FGenitofemoral Nerve (Genital Branch)
7. GTesticular Artery
8. HParasympathetic Nerve fibers
9. ISympathetic nerve fibers
10. JCremasteric Muscle
2What is true regarding descent of the gonads?
1. AOriginally from level T10
2. BPulled down by ligamentous cord gubernaculum
3. CBring along blood supply, nerves, and lymphatics
4. DIn women Gubernaculum becomes the round ligament of the uterus
5. EIn women gubernaculum becomes ligament of ovary proper
6. FIn men, the gubernaculum disintegrates
7. GIn men, part of the gubernaculum becomes the scrotal ligament that "anchors" the scrotum in place outside the body
8. HOriginally from Level L4
9. IDescent happens early--middle pregnancy
10. JDescent happens in late pregnancy/early birth
3What is the pathology called for undescended testes?
1. ACryptorchadism
2. BOrchidoplexy
3. CPassive testicular failure
4. Dtesticular disposition
5. EI dont know
4What regarding Testicular Torsion is of clinical importance?
1. Ause MRI or CT scan
2. Bwhen one testicle gets pulled back into the body
3. CIt's a medical emergency
4. Duse color doppler and ultrasound
5. ETwisted seminal vesicles
6. Ftwisted spermatic cord
7. Gunless prompt intervention (surgical), testis may be no longer be potent/viable
8. Hoften occurs due to sport or physical activity
9. Iwidespread swelling
10. Jacute swelling
5In the case of recurring testicular torsion, what treatment may be done?
1. Aorchidoplexy
2. Btesticular retroversion
3. CViagra
4. Dtesticle removal
6What is of clinical importance of varicocele?
1. AChronic pain
2. Bacute pain
3. C"Bag of worms" appearance
4. Dtesticular blood supply is blocked
5. Etesticular veins widen due to dysfunctioning
6. Fcan affect fertility/potency
7. Girreversible damage
8. Hmay have swelling
9. Iextreme pain
10. Jusually unpainful
7What is the clinical importance of hydrocele?
1. A"transilluminate" test
2. Bpainful swelling
3. Cpainless swelling
4. Dexcess fluid accumulate around testis
5. Efluid escapes tunica albuginea
6. Ffluid escapes tunica vaginalis
7. Gcan affect fertility/potency
8Which are layers of the scrotum
1. ASkin
2. BDartos Fascia
3. CExternal Spermatic Fascia
4. DCremaster fascia
5. EDartos Muscle
6. FInternal Spermatic Fascia
7. GTunica Albuginea
8. HTunica Vaginalis
9. ICorpus Cavernosum
10. JIschiocavernous muscle
9What does the Cloaca give rise to?
1. AGenital tubercle
2. BUrethral folds
3. CAnal Fold
4. DGenital Swelling
5. EExternal Genitalia
6. FUterus
7. GBladder
8. HProstate
10What are the symptoms characteristic of Hypospadias?
1. Amultiple urethral openings on ventral side
2. Bmultiple urethral openings on dorsal side
3. Cabnormal urination
4. Dapyrexial
5. Ehigh fevers
6. Fnormal vital signs
7. Ghighly visible swelling

11What is sensitivity?
1. AHow likely to give true positives
2. BHow likely not to give false negatives
3. CHow likely not to give false positives
4. DHow likely to give false negatives
12What is the probability of correctly identifying a non-diseased person?
1. ASensitivity
2. BSpecifity
3. CLikelihood
13Positive predictive values tell us how likely we are to get the disease
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
14Negative predictive value is how likely patient does not have the condition
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
15What are the defining characteristics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? (POS)
1. AHyperandrogenism (high testosterone) and anovulation
2. BDysmennorea
3. CPainful abdomen
4. DIncreased surge of estrogens
16Diagnosis requirements of PCOS?
1. Aoligo-ovulation or anovulation
2. B12< cysts on ovaries
3. Csymptoms like hirsutism, alopecia, and acne
4. D20< cysts on ovaries
5. Epolyovulation
6. Fdyspareunia
17PCOS can lead to ______________.
1. AHyperprolactemia
2. BCushing's Syndrome
3. CThyroid Disorder (Hypothyroidism)
4. DAndrogen-secreting ovarian or adrenal tumors
5. EAddison's Disease
6. FDiabetes II
7. GHeart Disease
18What is endometriosis?
1. Agrowth of endometrial tissue elsewhere than the uterine cavity
2. Binflammation of the endometrium
3. Cexcessive proliferation of the endometrium
4. DTumor of the endometrium
19Important clinical factors of endometriosis?
1. Acyclic or chronic pelvic pain
2. Binfertility
3. Cdysmennorea
4. Ddyspareunia
5. Emenorrhagia
6. Fdiscolored discharge
7. Gendometrial tissue most commonly in pouch Douglas, pelvic cavity, uterosacral ligaments, and bladder
8. Hendometrial tissue most commonly in vagina, cervix, and rectum
9. Idiagnosis using ultrasound (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
10. Jdiagnosis using laporoscopy (see lesions, cysts, and peritoneal deposits)
20Management of endometritis?
1. Aasymptomatic: only analgesia if needed
2. Bgoal: promotion of ovulation
  pills promoting LH
3. Cgoal: suppression of ovarian function
  Combined pill or GnRH agonists
4. DGive pills to manage stress
5. ESurgical removal of endometrial lining of the womb (Laparoscopic endometrial ablation)
6. FSurgical alteration of endometrial womb thickness (laparoscopic endometrial retroversion)
7. GOnly can give analgesics because cannot cure
21If post-menopausal bleeding at least 1 year after last period, endometrial carcinoma until proven otherwise.
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
22Beta HCG isn't reliable for vaginal bleeds to rule out pregnancy/ectopic pregnancyy
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
23What is PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
1. Aany infection of the womb
2. Bautoimmune disease of the pelvic bones
3. Cany infection of the womb and fallopian tubes
24What most commonly causes PID (3 answers)?
1. ASTI ex: chlamydia
2. BPost parturition
3. Ccontraceptive device insertion ex: coil
4. Dsexual activity
5. Ehereditary; autosommal recessive
25Most noteworthy symptoms of PID?
1. Apelvic pain/lower abdominal pain
2. Bfever
3. Cdyspareunia
4. Dvaginal discharge
5. Epost-sex vaginal bleeding
6. Fvomiting
7. Gred appearance of tummy and hips
8. Hinability to walk at all
26Which test is NOT done when investigating PID?
1. Ablood test
2. Burine test
3. Cswabs and culture
4. Dpregnancy test
5. Eultrasound
6. FX-ray fluroscopy
27Management of PID?
1. A2 different types of Antibiotics broad-spectrum (IV if high fever or peritonitis)
2. BAvoid intercourse until full healing
3. CRemove IUD/ inserted contraceptive devices if severe
4. DRefer to GUM clinic if STD
5. ESpecific antibiotics if cause known
6. FSurgical alteration
7. GRadiation/ chemotherapy
8. HPhototherapy
28Because PID can cause scarring of fallopian tubes and uterus, it can lead to...
1. Areoccurent PID
2. Bectopic pregnancies (higher risk)
3. Cdecreased fertility
4. Dperitonitis
5. Ehypoxia of uterine tissue
6. Fwidespread septicemia
29What hormone(s) increases after menopause?
1. ALH
2. BFSH
3. CLH and FSH
4. DLH and estrogen
5. Eestrogen
6. Festrogen and FSH
30What is 2nd trimester?
1. Awk 0-12
2. Bwk 13-24
3. C25-36/38
4. Dwk-30-38
5. Ewk 20-40
31What pills can induce abortion?
1. AMifepristone and Misoprotol
2. BMifepristone
3. CMisoprostol
4. DMisonefer
5. EMisonefer and Mysterin
6. FMetaformin
32A skeletal muscle can be innervated by nerves from more than one single spinal cord level
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
33[blank_start]Proprioception[blank_end] is how the body knows the relative position of our muscles. Specifically, the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebral[blank_end] [blank_start]cortex[blank_end] This is how we know what our feet are doing or where they are even if they're not visible.
1. AProprioception
2. Bcerebellum
3. Ccerebral
4. Dcortex
34What are examples of proprioception?
1. Agolgi tendon bodies
2. Bmuscle spindles
3. Cjoints sensors
4. Dskin sensors
5. Emyotomes
6. Fdermatomes
7. Gdeep tendon reflex
35[blank_start]Golgi[blank_end] [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] force you to relax to prevent muscle overexertion. They also help with [blank_start]fine[blank_end] movement.
1. AGolgi
2. Btendon
3. Cbodies
4. Dfine
36During low intensity exercise, most of our energy comes from [blank_start]fatty[blank_end] [blank_start]acids[blank_end]. Once exercise hits [blank_start]70[blank_end]% max intensity, most our energy comes from [blank_start]carbohydrates[blank_end].
1. Afatty
2. Bacids
3. C70
4. Dcarbohydrates

Informações

Descrição: This work is based on Temidayo's plenary which I was thankfully given access to
Autor: Usuário eliminado
Idioma: English
Visualizações: 41
Histórico: Criado em 7 mar 2018 · atualizado em 13 mar 2018
Etiquetas: o usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina
Avaliação: Ainda sem avaliações
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:) Conception yr 1: Pathology (a few muscle questions too cuz I'm dumb)

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