Quiz
Pulmonary Pathology pt 2 :)
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (31)
1Emergency Treatment for Life-Threatening Asthma
In the case of
92-33 CHEST
<92% [blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] [blank_start]Saturation[blank_end]
<33% Predicted [blank_start]FEV1[blank_end]
C[blank_start]yanosis[blank_end]
H[blank_start]yperventilation[blank_end] and Hypotension
E[blank_start]xhaustion[blank_end]
S[blank_start]ilent[blank_end] [blank_start]Chest[blank_end]
T[blank_start]achycardia[blank_end]/B[blank_start]radycardia[blank_end]
then do O SHITME:
[blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] (nebulized)
[blank_start]Salbutamol[blank_end] ([blank_start]nebulized[blank_end])
[blank_start]Hydrocortisone[blank_end] ([blank_start]intravenous[blank_end])
I[blank_start]pratropium[blank_end]
T[blank_start]heophylline[blank_end]
M[blank_start]agnesium[blank_end] [blank_start]Sulphate[blank_end]
Escalate ([blank_start]Intubation[blank_end] and ventilation)- AOxygen
- BSaturation
- CFEV1
- Dyanosis
- Eachycardia
- Fradycardia
- Gilent
- HChest
- Ixhaustion
- Jyperventilation
- KOxygen
- LSalbutamol
- Mnebulized
- NHydrocortisone
- Ointravenous
- Ppratropium
- Qheophylline
- RSulphate
- Sagnesium
- TIntubation
2Which of these treatments can help you stop smoking?
- Anicotine replacement therapy
- BVarenicline
- CVarenicline and nicotine replacement therapy
- DBupropion
- EBupropion and Varenicline
- FClonidine
- GNortriptyline
- HDigoxin
- IPrednisolone
- JPropanalol
3Which of these have potential to help stop people from smoking?
- ACytisine
- BNaltrexone
- CAnti-smoking vaccines
- DLisinopril
- ESimvastatin
- FMetaformin
- GPlavix
4Varenicline works by reducing the amount of [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] a person receives from smoking and by reducing [blank_start]withdrawal[blank_end] [blank_start]symptoms[blank_end] as well. Starting from the day you quit, you take for about [blank_start]12[blank_end] weeks (and longer if needed. )
- Apleasure
- Bwithdrawal
- Csymptoms
- D12
5Generally, anti-smoking drugs have side effects of mood change (irritability/agitation), difficulty sleeping, and blood pressure changes.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
6 Bupropion is an [blank_start]antidepressant[blank_end]. It reduces the brain's nicotine [blank_start]craving[blank_end]. Doses should be started [blank_start]1[blank_end]-[blank_start]2[blank_end] weeks [blank_start]before[blank_end] you quit smoking.
- Aantidepressant
- Bcraving
- C1
- D2
- Ebefore
7Nicotine is a central nervous stimulant
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
8Nicotine stimulates the [blank_start]cardiovascular[blank_end] system.
- Acardiovascular
9On average, a smoker will inhale [blank_start]1[blank_end] to [blank_start]2[blank_end] milligrams of nicotine per breath per cigarrette.
- A1
- B2
10Within [blank_start]10[blank_end] seconds of taking a puff, nicotine will reach the brain. Nicotine is best absorbed by [blank_start]mucosal[blank_end] membranes, as seen in the [blank_start]mouth[blank_end] and nose.
- Amouth
- B10
- Cmucosal
11Nicotine leads to decreased monoamineoxidase (MAO) levels
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
12Monoamineoxidase (MAO) is the enzyme responsible for breaking down [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end]. Smoking leads to [blank_start]lower[blank_end] levels of MAO, hance more [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end].
- Adopamine
- Blower
- Cdopamine
13Nicotine...
- Ais a relaxant
- Bis a stimulant
- Cactivates the adrenal glands to release catecholamines
- Dleads to increased blood sugar
- Esuppresses pancreatic secretion of insulin
- Fleads to dopamine release
- Gdecreases levels of arousal
- Hslowly metabolized
- Iquickly metabolized
14Nicotine mimics acetylcholine and disrupts acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptor interactions.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
15Types of Asthma?
- AOccupational Asthma
- BNocturnal Asthma
- CExercise Induced Asthma
- DAllergic Asthma
- ECough Variant Asthma
- FSteroid Resistant Asthma
- GAntibiotic Induced Asthma
- HSeasonal Asthma
16Anaphylaxis is a type of hypersensitivity reaction.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
17Top 3 cause for anaphylaxis:
1. [blank_start]Stings[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Anesthetic[blank_end] [blank_start]Drugs[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Nuts[blank_end]- AStings
- BAnesthetic
- CDrugs
- DNuts
18Ingestion of the drug (regardless of the manner) will be the quickest to lead to a [blank_start]myocardial[blank_end] [blank_start]infarction[blank_end] (within [blank_start]1[blank_end]-[blank_start]2[blank_end] minutes.)
- A2
- B1
- Cmyocardial
- Dinfarction
19What to check for during anaphylaxis?
- AAirways difficulties
- BBreathing complications
- CCirculation problems
- DTemperature
- ESkin Changes
- FMucosal Changes
- GDehydration
20Which of these count as airway difficulties?
- AThroat swelling
- BTongue swelling
- CHoarse voice
- DStridor
- E"Closing up" throat sensation
- FDysphagia
- GDyspnea
- HExcessive Choking
- IHemoptysis
- JEpistaxis
21Which of these count as breathing problems during anaphylaxis?
- AWheeze
- BHigher Respiratory Rate
- CLower Respiratory Rate
- DIncreased fatigue
- EHypoxia-induced confusion
- FCyanosis
- GRespiratory Arrest
- HStridor
- ICardiac Arrest
22Which of these are circulation complications during anaphylaxis?
- Atachycardia
- Bbradycardia
- Chypertension
- Dhypotension
- EAngina
- FMyocardial Ischemia
- GMyocardial Infarction
- HCardiac Arrest
- IShock like symptoms
23You should stand the patient up if they're undergoing anaphylaxis
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
24Anaphylaxis can affect the patient's conscious level.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
25Which of these are anaphylactic skin changes during anaphylaxis?
- Aerythema
- Burticaria
- Cangioedema
- Dvery white pallor
- Ehyperhidrosis
26Septic shock has a similar presentation to anaphylaxis
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
27Which of these non-threatening conditions present similarly to anaphylaxis?
- Avasovagal episode
- Bpanic attack
- Cnon-allergic urticaria
- Dnon-allergic angioedema
- Echild breath-holding
- Ffood poisoning
28[blank_start]Intramuscular[blank_end] [blank_start]epinephrine[blank_end] is how to immediately treat anaphylaxis.
- AIntramuscular
- Bepinephrine
291) IV established
2) [blank_start]Intravenous[blank_end] [blank_start]Bolus[blank_end]
3) Monitor
4) Give more [blank_start]Bolus[blank_end] if needed
5) Escalate if needed: [blank_start]Colloid[blank_end]/ crystalloid (but check
whether it caused the anaphylaxis in the first place)
Example treatments: [blank_start]Sodium[blank_end] [blank_start]Chloride[blank_end] or Hartmann's- AIntravenous
- BBolus
- CBolus
- DSodium
- EChloride
- FColloid
30[blank_start]Steroids[blank_end] (such as hydrocortisone) and [blank_start]anti[blank_end]-[blank_start]histamines[blank_end] (such as chlor[blank_start]phenamine[blank_end]) can be given for anaphylaxis--but only after patient stabalized.
- ASteroids
- Bphenamine
- Canti
- Dhistamines
31Mast cell Tryptase is a way to investigate and confirm anaphyalaxis in a patient.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Quiz am Pulmonary Pathology pt 2 :) , erstellt von Gelöschter Nutzer am 08/03/2018.
- Autor
- Gelöschter Nutzer
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 21
- Verlauf
- Erstellt am 8 Mär 2018 · aktualisiert am 13 Mär 2018
- Schlagwörter
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