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Pulmonary Pathology pt 2 :)

Usuário eliminado 31 perguntas Atualizado em 13 mar 2018

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1Emergency Treatment for Life-Threatening Asthma

In the case of
92-33 CHEST
<92% [blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] [blank_start]Saturation[blank_end]
<33% Predicted [blank_start]FEV1[blank_end]
C[blank_start]yanosis[blank_end]
H[blank_start]yperventilation[blank_end] and Hypotension
E[blank_start]xhaustion[blank_end]
S[blank_start]ilent[blank_end] [blank_start]Chest[blank_end]
T[blank_start]achycardia[blank_end]/B[blank_start]radycardia[blank_end]

then do O SHITME:

[blank_start]Oxygen[blank_end] (nebulized)
[blank_start]Salbutamol[blank_end] ([blank_start]nebulized[blank_end])
[blank_start]Hydrocortisone[blank_end] ([blank_start]intravenous[blank_end])
I[blank_start]pratropium[blank_end]
T[blank_start]heophylline[blank_end]
M[blank_start]agnesium[blank_end] [blank_start]Sulphate[blank_end]
Escalate ([blank_start]Intubation[blank_end] and ventilation)
1. AOxygen
2. BSaturation
3. CFEV1
4. Dyanosis
5. Eachycardia
6. Fradycardia
7. Gilent
8. HChest
9. Ixhaustion
10. Jyperventilation
11. KOxygen
12. LSalbutamol
13. Mnebulized
14. NHydrocortisone
15. Ointravenous
16. Ppratropium
17. Qheophylline
18. RSulphate
19. Sagnesium
20. TIntubation
2Which of these treatments can help you stop smoking?
1. Anicotine replacement therapy
2. BVarenicline
3. CVarenicline and nicotine replacement therapy
4. DBupropion
5. EBupropion and Varenicline
6. FClonidine
7. GNortriptyline
8. HDigoxin
9. IPrednisolone
10. JPropanalol
3Which of these have potential to help stop people from smoking?
1. ACytisine
2. BNaltrexone
3. CAnti-smoking vaccines
4. DLisinopril
5. ESimvastatin
6. FMetaformin
7. GPlavix
4Varenicline works by reducing the amount of [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] a person receives from smoking and by reducing [blank_start]withdrawal[blank_end] [blank_start]symptoms[blank_end] as well. Starting from the day you quit, you take for about [blank_start]12[blank_end] weeks (and longer if needed. )
1. Apleasure
2. Bwithdrawal
3. Csymptoms
4. D12
5Generally, anti-smoking drugs have side effects of mood change (irritability/agitation), difficulty sleeping, and blood pressure changes.
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
6 Bupropion is an [blank_start]antidepressant[blank_end]. It reduces the brain's nicotine [blank_start]craving[blank_end]. Doses should be started [blank_start]1[blank_end]-[blank_start]2[blank_end] weeks [blank_start]before[blank_end] you quit smoking.
1. Aantidepressant
2. Bcraving
3. C1
4. D2
5. Ebefore
7Nicotine is a central nervous stimulant
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
8Nicotine stimulates the [blank_start]cardiovascular[blank_end] system.
1. Acardiovascular
9On average, a smoker will inhale [blank_start]1[blank_end] to [blank_start]2[blank_end] milligrams of nicotine per breath per cigarrette.
1. A1
2. B2
10Within [blank_start]10[blank_end] seconds of taking a puff, nicotine will reach the brain. Nicotine is best absorbed by [blank_start]mucosal[blank_end] membranes, as seen in the [blank_start]mouth[blank_end] and nose.
1. Amouth
2. B10
3. Cmucosal

11Nicotine leads to decreased monoamineoxidase (MAO) levels
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
12Monoamineoxidase (MAO) is the enzyme responsible for breaking down [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end]. Smoking leads to [blank_start]lower[blank_end] levels of MAO, hance more [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end].
1. Adopamine
2. Blower
3. Cdopamine
13Nicotine...
1. Ais a relaxant
2. Bis a stimulant
3. Cactivates the adrenal glands to release catecholamines
4. Dleads to increased blood sugar
5. Esuppresses pancreatic secretion of insulin
6. Fleads to dopamine release
7. Gdecreases levels of arousal
8. Hslowly metabolized
9. Iquickly metabolized
14Nicotine mimics acetylcholine and disrupts acetylcholine and acetylcholine receptor interactions.
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
15Types of Asthma?
1. AOccupational Asthma
2. BNocturnal Asthma
3. CExercise Induced Asthma
4. DAllergic Asthma
5. ECough Variant Asthma
6. FSteroid Resistant Asthma
7. GAntibiotic Induced Asthma
8. HSeasonal Asthma
16Anaphylaxis is a type of hypersensitivity reaction.
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
17Top 3 cause for anaphylaxis:

1. [blank_start]Stings[blank_end]

2. [blank_start]Anesthetic[blank_end] [blank_start]Drugs[blank_end]

3. [blank_start]Nuts[blank_end]
1. AStings
2. BAnesthetic
3. CDrugs
4. DNuts
18Ingestion of the drug (regardless of the manner) will be the quickest to lead to a [blank_start]myocardial[blank_end] [blank_start]infarction[blank_end] (within [blank_start]1[blank_end]-[blank_start]2[blank_end] minutes.)
1. A2
2. B1
3. Cmyocardial
4. Dinfarction
19What to check for during anaphylaxis?
1. AAirways difficulties
2. BBreathing complications
3. CCirculation problems
4. DTemperature
5. ESkin Changes
6. FMucosal Changes
7. GDehydration
20Which of these count as airway difficulties?
1. AThroat swelling
2. BTongue swelling
3. CHoarse voice
4. DStridor
5. E"Closing up" throat sensation
6. FDysphagia
7. GDyspnea
8. HExcessive Choking
9. IHemoptysis
10. JEpistaxis
21Which of these count as breathing problems during anaphylaxis?
1. AWheeze
2. BHigher Respiratory Rate
3. CLower Respiratory Rate
4. DIncreased fatigue
5. EHypoxia-induced confusion
6. FCyanosis
7. GRespiratory Arrest
8. HStridor
9. ICardiac Arrest
22Which of these are circulation complications during anaphylaxis?
1. Atachycardia
2. Bbradycardia
3. Chypertension
4. Dhypotension
5. EAngina
6. FMyocardial Ischemia
7. GMyocardial Infarction
8. HCardiac Arrest
9. IShock like symptoms
23You should stand the patient up if they're undergoing anaphylaxis
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
24Anaphylaxis can affect the patient's conscious level.
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
25Which of these are anaphylactic skin changes during anaphylaxis?
1. Aerythema
2. Burticaria
3. Cangioedema
4. Dvery white pallor
5. Ehyperhidrosis
26Septic shock has a similar presentation to anaphylaxis
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso
27Which of these non-threatening conditions present similarly to anaphylaxis?
1. Avasovagal episode
2. Bpanic attack
3. Cnon-allergic urticaria
4. Dnon-allergic angioedema
5. Echild breath-holding
6. Ffood poisoning
28[blank_start]Intramuscular[blank_end] [blank_start]epinephrine[blank_end] is how to immediately treat anaphylaxis.
1. AIntramuscular
2. Bepinephrine
291) IV established
2) [blank_start]Intravenous[blank_end] [blank_start]Bolus[blank_end]
3) Monitor
4) Give more [blank_start]Bolus[blank_end] if needed
5) Escalate if needed: [blank_start]Colloid[blank_end]/ crystalloid (but check
whether it caused the anaphylaxis in the first place)

Example treatments: [blank_start]Sodium[blank_end] [blank_start]Chloride[blank_end] or Hartmann's
1. AIntravenous
2. BBolus
3. CBolus
4. DSodium
5. EChloride
6. FColloid
30[blank_start]Steroids[blank_end] (such as hydrocortisone) and [blank_start]anti[blank_end]-[blank_start]histamines[blank_end] (such as chlor[blank_start]phenamine[blank_end]) can be given for anaphylaxis--but only after patient stabalized.
1. ASteroids
2. Bphenamine
3. Canti
4. Dhistamines
31Mast cell Tryptase is a way to investigate and confirm anaphyalaxis in a patient.
1. AVerdadeiro
2. BFalso

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Descrição: O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina Quiz sobre Pulmonary Pathology pt 2 :) , criado por Usuário eliminado em 08-03-2018.
Autor: Usuário eliminado
Idioma: English
Visualizações: 21
Histórico: Criado em 8 mar 2018 · atualizado em 13 mar 2018
Etiquetas: o usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina
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Pulmonary Pathology pt 2 :)

Perguntas do quiz (31)

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