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Pathology DEFINITIONS

Gelöschter Nutzer 6 Fragen Aktualisiert am 16 Feb 2020

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  1. 1Somatic Death - [blank_start]Disappearance of life from the entire[blank_end] individual
    Necrosis - [blank_start]Local death of tissues or cell within a[blank_end] living individual
    Autolysis - Breakdown of cells and tissues [blank_start]caused by enzymes within the body[blank_end]
    Putrefaction - Breakdown of cells and tissues [blank_start]by bacteria from the surrounding enviro[blank_end], [blank_start]or from within the body itself[blank_end]
    Cellular Degeneration - [blank_start]Damage causes dysfunction of the Na+ K-[blank_end] pump resulting in a [blank_start]build up of Na+ ions within the cell,[blank_end] causing cell swelling
    1. ADisappearance of life from the entire
    2. BLocal death of tissues or cell within a
    3. Ccaused by enzymes within the body
    4. Dby bacteria from the surrounding enviro
    5. Eor from within the body itself
    6. FDamage causes dysfunction of the Na+ K-
    7. Gbuild up of Na+ ions within the cell,
  2. 2Atrophy - [blank_start]Organ or tissue reaches normal size[blank_end] [blank_start]then shrinks[blank_end]
    Hypertrophy - [blank_start]Increase in size of a tissue/organ[blank_end] due to an increase in the [blank_start]Size of the individual cell[blank_end]
    Hypoplasia - [blank_start]Incomplete growth of an organ/tissue[blank_end]
    Aplasia - [blank_start]Absence of a tissue[blank_end]
    Atresia - [blank_start]Absence/closure in the number of a[blank_end] [blank_start]luminal structure[blank_end]
    Hyperplasia - [blank_start]Increase in the number of cells in a[blank_end] tissue/organ
    Dysplasia - [blank_start]abnormal architecture of a[blank_end] tissue/organ
    Metaplasia - [blank_start]Change from once cell type to[blank_end] [blank_start]different but related cell type[blank_end]
    1. AOrgan or tissue reaches normal size
    2. BIncrease in size of a tissue/organ
    3. CSize of the individual cell
    4. DIncomplete growth of an organ/tissue
    5. EAbsence of a tissue
    6. FAbsence/closure in the number of a
    7. Gluminal structure
    8. HIncrease in the number of cells in a
    9. Iabnormal architecture of a
    10. JChange from once cell type to
    11. Kdifferent but related cell type
    12. Lthen shrinks
  3. 3Ischaemia - [blank_start]Inadequate blood supply of a tissue[blank_end] [blank_start]relative to its needs[blank_end]
    Infarction - [blank_start]Localised area of necrosis cause by[blank_end] [blank_start]ischemia[blank_end]
    Hypoxia - [blank_start]Deficiency in the amount of oxygen[blank_end] [blank_start]reaching the tissue[blank_end]
    Fibrosis - [blank_start]Healing of an infarct[blank_end]
    1. AHealing of an infarct
    2. BDeficiency in the amount of oxygen
    3. Creaching the tissue
    4. DLocalised area of necrosis cause by
    5. Eischemia
    6. FInadequate blood supply of a tissue
    7. Grelative to its needs
  4. 4Thrombus - [blank_start]Blood clot/solid structure that forms[blank_end] [blank_start]within the flowing blood stream from the[blank_end] [blank_start]normal constituents of blood during life[blank_end]
    Thrombosis - [blank_start]Formation of an inappropriate thrombus[blank_end] [blank_start]in the wall of a blood or lymphatic[blank_end] vessel
    Embolus - [blank_start]Abnormal mass circulating in the blood[blank_end] stream
    Embolism - [blank_start]Arrest of a circulating mass within a[blank_end] vessel
    1. ABlood clot/solid structure that forms
    2. Bwithin the flowing blood stream from the
    3. Cnormal constituents of blood during life
    4. DFormation of an inappropriate thrombus
    5. Ein the wall of a blood or lymphatic
    6. FAbnormal mass circulating in the blood
    7. GArrest of a circulating mass within a
  5. 5Diapedesis - [blank_start]Small momentary spurting losses of blood[blank_end] [blank_start]occur between endothelial cells[blank_end] [blank_start]of otherwise normal capillaries[blank_end]
    Haematoma - [blank_start]Local accumulation of blood[blank_end], [blank_start]usually clotted[blank_end]
    Petechiae - [blank_start]Very small haemorrhagic spots[blank_end]
    Eccymoses - [blank_start]Slightly larger foci of hemorrhages[blank_end]
    Bruising - [blank_start]Subcutaneous haemorrhage[blank_end]
    1. ASubcutaneous haemorrhage
    2. BSlightly larger foci of hemorrhages
    3. CVery small haemorrhagic spots
    4. DLocal accumulation of blood
    5. Eusually clotted
    6. FSmall momentary spurting losses of blood
    7. Goccur between endothelial cells
    8. Hof otherwise normal capillaries
  6. 6Oedema - [blank_start]Excessive accumulation of tissue fluid[blank_end]
    Anasarca - [blank_start]Generalised subcutaneous oedema[blank_end]
    Ascites - [blank_start]Fluid in Abdomen[blank_end]
    Hydropericardium - [blank_start]Fluid in pericardial sac[blank_end]
    Hydrothorax - [blank_start]Fluid in pleural cavity[blank_end]
    1. AExcessive accumulation of tissue fluid
    2. BGeneralised subcutaneous oedema
    3. CFluid in Abdomen
    4. DFluid in pericardial sac
    5. EFluid in pleural cavity

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Beschreibung
Der Nutzer hat seine Fachbereichs-Information gelöscht. Quiz am Pathology DEFINITIONS , erstellt von Gelöschter Nutzer am 08/02/2020.
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Gelöschter Nutzer
Sprache
English
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33
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Erstellt am 8 Feb 2020 · aktualisiert am 16 Feb 2020
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