Theories and theorists Chapter 7

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ABM and the lifespan

Fivush 1996 - Childhood amnesia

Howe and Courage 1997- subjective self awareness

Conway and Pleydell Pearce 2000 - WS

Rubin reminiscence bump: rapid change gives way to stability

ABK

Conway and Pleydell Pearce 2000 - general events

Robinson 1992 - general events and lifetime periods

Bluck and Habermas 2000 - life stories

Episodic and semantic memory

Tulving 1972 - distinction

Conway 2001 - sensory perceptual experience near

Wheeler 1997 - recollective experience

The Working Self

Tulving 1983 - retrieval mode

Markus 1977 - independence and dependence personality can bias memory for such experiences

McAdams - intimacy and power motivations from thematic apperception test - more self memory congruency effects found

Woike 1995: implicit and explicit motives - influence preference for affective/non affective experiences (affective experience gives rise to implicit motive memories) lab based study

Pillemer: educational episodes

Singer and Salovey 1993: happiness/sadness re goal attainment

Thorne 1992: Developmental truths

Construction of ABMs

Haque and Conway 2001 - probe experiment re different types of retrieval - both types occur when people recall specific ABMs to cues pertaining to diff kinds of ABK

responses analysed re type of ABK they contained

ABK - reflects generative retrieval, specific - reflects direct

ABM in distress

Conway and Holmes 2010 - chapter

American Psychiatric Association 1994

Grey 2001 - emotions and peak emotions

Conway & PP 2000 - threat to goals

Ehlers 2004 - re-experiencing, avoidance of cues, image-based memories

Holmes 2005 - distortions

Hackmann - woman daughter fire