1 & 2 Chronicles

Seite 1

Background & Date

Cover same period as 2 Samuel - 2 Kings (from a different perspective

Highlight God's work among his people through David's line

Postexilic date is underscored by the mention of the 6 generations following Zerubbabel & of the Persian coins known as "Darics".

Cover a longer time than any other work in scripture.

2 Chronicles recounts the downfall of the Davidic dynasty from Solomon to the exile.

Theme & Structure

Addressed to Exiles returning to Judah

Southern kingdom's history/national heritage is presented by showing its unbroken connection with The Patriarchs

Written from a priestly perspective.

Theme centers upon the priestly worship of Judah from the time to Saul. (following the decree of Cyrus) (depicts the faithfulness of God to his people)

Temple in Jerusalem - major unifying theme (symbolizes God's presence, spiritual link)

Prominence is given to the reigns of Judah's temple restorers (Asa, Jehoshaphat, Joash, Hezekiah, & Josiah)

Dynasty of David, is central to Chronicles

Chronicles 1-9: emphasis on tribes of Judah & Benjamin (concerned with the Southern Kingdom)

2 Chronicles begins with reign of Solomon (describe the dedication of the Temple, ends with the edict of Cyrus and rebuilding of the Temple)

Seite 2

Temple

3 temples were built in Jerusalem

All built at Mt. Moriah

First temple built by Solomon in 960 (contained 2 bronze pillars; right named Jachin (establish); left named Boaz (strength); destroyed in 586 by the Babylonians)

Second temple built by Haggai and Zachariah in 51