Quiz
Airway Management/ Oxygenation and Perfusion
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (21)
1A nurse is assessing a client who has an acute respiratory infection that puts her at risk for hypoxemia. Which of the following findings are early indications that should alert the nurse that the client is developing hypoxemia? (Select all that apply.)
- ARestlessness
- BTachypnea
- CBradycardia
- DConfusion
- EPallor
2A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty breathing. The client is lying in bed and is already receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. Which of the following interventions is the nurse’s priority?
- AIncrease the oxygen flow.
- BAssist the client to Fowler’s position.
- CPromote removal of pulmonary secretions.
- DObtain a specimen for arterial blood gases.
3A nurse is preparing to perform endotracheal suctioning for a client. Which of the following are appropriate guidelines for the nurse to follow? (Select all that apply.)
- AApply suction while withdrawing the catheter.
- BPerform suctioning on a routine basis, every 2 to 3 hr.
- CMaintain medical asepsis during suctioning.
- DUse a new catheter for each suctioning attempt.
- ELimit suctioning to two to three attempts.
4A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take each time he provides tracheostomy care? (Select all that apply.)
- AApply the oxygen source loosely if the SpO2 decreases during the procedure.
- BUse surgical asepsis to remove and clean the inner cannula.
- CClean the outer surfaces in a circular motion from the stoma site outward.
- DReplace the tracheostomy ties with new ties.
- ECut a slit in gauze squares to place beneath the tube holder.
5A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. Client and family teaching by the nurse should include which of the following instructions? (Select all that apply.)
- AApply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares.
- BRemove the nasal cannula during mealtimes.
- CCheck the position of the cannula frequently.
- DReport any nasal stuffiness, nausea, or fatigue.
- EPost “no smoking” signs in a prominent location.
6You are an ER nurse treating a 3-year-old trauma patient. When assessing the patient's respirations, you note that the rate is 28 per minute. According to this finding, you should
- Amove on to your next area of assessment. The patient's respirations are normal.
- Bcall the respiratory therapist. The patient is hyperventilating.
- Ccall the physician to see if he would like to order a bronchodilator.
- Dtry to distract the patient and make them relax. They are tachypneic.
7What does a pulmonary toilet do?
- APrevents atelectasis and removes respiratory secretions
- BPrevents bronchospasm
- CThins and cleans blood to help prevent pulmonary emoblism.
- DDilates bronchioles and improves gas exchange.
8Which of the following is NOT a technique to thin respiratory secretions?
- ADrinking fluid
- BDosing mucolytic medication
- CControlled coughing
- DModerate activity
- EBlowing nose regularly
9Which of the following is a high-flow oxygen delivery system?
- ANon-rebreather mask
- BNasal cannula
- CVenturi mask
- DSimple face mask.
10How would you instruct patients to use an incentive spirometer and peak flow meter?
- AIncentive= inhale; Peak flow= exhale
- BIncentive= exhale, Peak flow= inhale
- CBoth require inhalation
- DBoth require exhalation.
11Pursed lip breathing works well with what types of patients?
- ACOPD
- BPneumonia
- CLung cancer
- DCystic fibrosis
12Which of the following is NOT a sign of anemia?
- ASkin pallor
- BTachypnea and/or dyspnea
- CDecreased hemoglobin
- DDecreased hematocrit
- EBradycardia
13Which of the following reflects the normal ranges for RBC count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit (respectively)?
- A4.2-5.14 x 10(6) cells/ mm(3); 11.7-17.4 g/dL; 38- 44%
- B3.1- 5.14 x 10(6) cells/ mm(3); 11.0- 17.0 g/dL; 38- 54%
- C5.6- 7.9 x 10(6) cells/ mm(3); 12.3- 19.7 g/dL; 42- 51%
- D3.6- 5.14 x 10(6) cells/mm(3); 11.7- 17.4 g/dL; 40- 48%
14The amount of blood circulating and entering the right atrium is the
- APreload
- BAfterload
- CStroke volume
- DCardiac output
15Heart rate X Stroke volume=
- APreload
- BAfterload
- CRate of perfusion
- DCardiac ouput
16The pressure the heart must pump against is the
- APreload
- BAfterload
- CStroke volume
- DCardiac ouput
17Which of the following symptoms can indicate decreased cardiac output?
- ALow hematocrit
- BLow hemoglobin
- CLow urine output
- DDyspnea
18The SA node is found
- AAt the top of the right atrium
- BAt the top of the left atrium
- CAt the bottom of the right ventricle.
- DNext to the tricuspid valve.
19Which of the following correctly identifies the path of an electrical impulse through the heart?
- ASA node --> AV junction --> HIS bundle --> bundle branches --> purkinjie fibers --> ventricular muscle
- BAV junction --> SA node --> bundle branches --> HIS bundle --> purkinjie fibers --> ventricular muscle
- CSA node --> HIS bundle --> AV junction --> purkinjie fibers --> bundle branches --> ventricular muscle
- DSA node --> AV junction --> bundle branches --> HIS bundle --> purkinjie fibers --> ventricular muscle
20The stroke volume of the heart increases in response to an increase in the volume of blood filling the heart (the end diastolic volume) when all other factors remain constant is also know as
- ACardiac output
- BFrank Starling Law of the Heart
- CAfterload
- DPreload
21Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of heart failure?
- AWeakness, fatigue
- BDecreased exercise tolerance
- CDizziness, syncope
- DWeight gain
- EDyspnea
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- College-Level Nursing Block 3 (2nd Half) Quiz am Airway Management/ Oxygenation and Perfusion, erstellt von cpeters am 03/03/2015.
- Autor
- cpeters
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 56
- Verlauf
- Erstellt am 3 Mär 2015 · aktualisiert am 30 Mär 2016
- Schlagwörter
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